Determinants of Rental Price for Retail Properties in Seoul

Hae-jung Chun
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Abstract

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the determinants of rental price for retail properties using macroeconomic variables. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study conducted an empirical analysis of the determinants of rental price using the vector autoregressive model (VAR). The dependent variableis the rental price index for mid- and large-sized retail properties in Seoul, and the independent variables are macroeconomic variables such as corporate bond yields, the number of economically active population, and the amount of domestic construction orders. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the cointegration test, there was a long-term balance relationship between the variables, so it was analyzed using VECM. As a result of the impulse response response analysis, the amount of domestic construction orders and corporate bond yields in the retail rental price were negative (-), and the number of economically active population was positive (+). In addition, as a result of the variance decomposition analysis, it was analyzed that the impact of the corporate bond yield was the greatest when excluding the retail rental price itself from the retail rental price. 2. RESULTS An increase in the number of economically active population, a proxy variable of income and economic conditions, increases the rental price, and an increase in domestic construction orders, a proxy variable of supply, and an increase in corporate bond yields, a proxy variable of liquidity, decrease the rental price.
首尔零售物业租金价格的决定因素
1. 本研究的目的是利用宏观经济变量对零售物业租金价格的决定因素进行实证分析。(2)研究方法采用向量自回归模型(VAR)对租金价格的影响因素进行实证分析。因变量是首尔中大型零售物业的租赁价格指数,自变量是公司债券收益率、经济活动人口、国内工程订单量等宏观经济变量。(3)研究发现经协整检验,各变量之间存在长期平衡关系,故采用VECM进行分析。经脉冲响应响应分析,零售租金价格中的国内建筑订单量和公司债券收益率为负(-),经济活动人口数量为正(+)。此外,通过方差分解分析,分析出在零售租金价格中剔除零售租金价格本身对公司债券收益率的影响最大。2. 结果经济活动人口(收入和经济状况的代理变量)的增加提高了租金价格,国内建筑订单(供应的代理变量)的增加和公司债券收益率(流动性的代理变量)的增加降低了租金价格。
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