Regimes of Cheating and the (A)morality of Illiberalism

András Sajó
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Abstract

In their exercise of power, illiberal democracies—as plebiscitarian leader democracies—rely on systematic falsification of facts and ideas and rule by cheating. This type of governance is related to state-centered domination over the public sphere and society. The illiberalism of these regimes is partly related to the needs of domination and partly responds to the regimes’ constituencies’ clear authoritarian predispositions and historically determined collective narcissism. These factors contribute to the inherent anti-rationality of the regime, which precludes liberal public discourse. The institutionalization (normalization) of cheating has serious moral consequences: moral indignation in the context of public affairs is numbed. 
作弊制度与非自由主义的道德
在行使权力的过程中,不自由的民主国家——就像公民投票领导的民主国家一样——依赖于系统地伪造事实和思想,并通过欺骗来统治。这种类型的治理与国家对公共领域和社会的统治有关。这些政权的非自由主义部分与统治的需要有关,部分是对政权支持者明显的威权倾向和历史决定的集体自恋的回应。这些因素促成了该政权固有的反理性,这就排除了自由的公共话语。作弊的制度化(正常化)产生了严重的道德后果:公共事务背景下的道德义愤被麻木了。
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