PARAMETRIC MODELING IN ARCHITECTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF CREATIVITY OF ZAHA HADID

Abstract

Modern architecture is parametric architecture. Parametric entered our life not only through architecture, but also through design, fashion, industry, art. Zaha Hadid’s leading architects for many years successfully working in the style of parametric. Although parametric is rooted in digital animation techniques of the mid-1990s, it only became fully apparent in recent years with the development of advanced parametric computer programs. The so-called digital architecture, closely associated with programming, automatically converts volume, making it technically and economically feasible. Using computer programs, we can create a “thinking” building. Using the morphogenesis algorithm applied to different situations, we get unique buildings that are members of the same “population”. The most modern example of analysis allows us to determine the patterns of regional development by 25 parameters. Programmers have developed various scripts that form blocks around the perimeter, depending on the size of the land, proportion and orientation. These scripts are used in their work by leading architects in the field of parametric. This is best seen in the master plans of Zaha Hadid. Thus, the dynamic parametric architecture doesn’t create a separate building, but integrates it into the structure of space, linking modern architecture with the historical development of the city.