IMPLEMENTING THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD WITH WORD WALL PICTURE TO INCREASE DEAF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY IN THE FIRST GRADE OF SMP LUAR BIASA NEGERI MARTAPURA

Harpiansi Harpiansi, Fatimah Kesuma Astuti
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Abstract

Abstract : This research aimed to increase the English vocabulary mastery of the deaf students, especially in the material of instruction by using the total physical response method with word wall picture in the first grade of SMP Luar Biasa Negeri Martapura in the academic year of 2014/2015. The subject of this research consisted of 9 students. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed based on the model proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart. This research was conducted in three cycles, in which for each cycle consisted of 3 meetings. It consisted of a planning phase, acting, observing, and reflecting. To answer the research questions, qualitative and quantitative were collected. The qualitative data were obtained through observation, while the quantitative data were obtained through tests and a questionnaire. The result showed there was an increase of the deaf students’ English vocabulary mastery. The pre-cycle test mean score was 48.89, while the mean score in the test of cycle 1, cycle 2, and cyle 3 was respectively 56.67, 63.89, and 78.89. So, the criteria of success had been achieved. The data obtained through the questionnaire showed there was a positive response given by the students in the teaching-learning process of English vocabulary using the total physical response method with word wall picture. In which the mean score of the pre-questionnaire was 32.22%. Then the mean of the post-questionnaire was 77.04%, so it increased as much as 44.82%. Furthermore, the results of observation showed that deaf students were motivated in the teaching-learning process during the implementation of total physical response method with word wall picture. Keywords: Total physical response, word wall picture, vocabulary mastery, deaf students, and classroom action research.
运用文字墙图的全肢体反应法提高一年级聋哑学生的词汇量
摘要:本研究在2014/2015学年,采用带单词墙图的全肢体反应法,以提高聋哑学生对英语词汇的掌握,特别是对教学材料的掌握。本次研究的对象是9名学生。本研究采用的方法是基于Kemmis和McTaggart提出的模型设计的课堂行动研究(CAR)。本研究分三个周期进行,每个周期包括3次会议。它包括计划阶段、行动阶段、观察阶段和反思阶段。为了回答研究问题,定性和定量收集。通过观察获得定性数据,通过测试和问卷调查获得定量数据。结果表明,聋哑学生对英语词汇的掌握程度有所提高。周期前测试平均得分为48.89分,周期1、周期2、周期3测试平均得分分别为56.67、63.89、78.89分。因此,成功的标准已经达到。通过问卷调查获得的数据显示,在英语词汇的教与学过程中,使用单词墙图的全物理反应法的学生给出了积极的反应。其中问卷前平均得分为32.22%。然后问卷后的平均值为77.04%,因此增加了44.82%。此外,观察结果显示,聋哑学生在实施文字墙图的全肢体反应方法时,在教学过程中具有积极的动机。关键词:全身体反应、字墙图、词汇掌握、聋哑学生、课堂行动研究
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