Efek Globalisasi Yang Dihadapi Masyarakat Kontemporer Terhadap Perekonomian

Khoirunisa Wahida, Hoirul Uyun, Didit Kurniawan Wintoko
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Abstract

Globalization is a process of international integration that occurs due to the exchange of worldviews, products, thoughts, and other aspects of culture. Globalization has become a significant phenomenon in contemporary society and has had a great impact on the economy. One of the main impacts of globalization on the economy of contemporary societies and the acceleration of international trade. In addition, globalization has encouraged a freer flow of investment between countries. But the effects of globalization on the economy also pose challenges that need to be addressed. Increased global competition could threaten the survival of weaker sectors of the local economy. Local companies have to compete with multinationals that have greater resources, more advanced technology, and lower production costs. This can lead to a decline in local employment and difficulty for traditional sectors to survive. In addition, the effects of globalization also create greater economic inequality. Not all segments of contemporary society can access the same opportunities and benefits from globalization. Income inequality, social inequality, and economic inequality may increase, especially between groups connected to the global economy and groups. The impact of globalization on culture has also raised concerns about the loss of local cultural identity. Amid the influence of dominant global cultures, there is a risk that local traditions, languages and values become marginalized or forgotten.
当代社会对经济的全球化影响
全球化是由于世界观、产品、思想和其他文化方面的交流而发生的国际一体化过程。全球化已经成为当代社会的一个重要现象,并对经济产生了巨大的影响。全球化对当代社会经济的主要影响之一是加速了国际贸易。此外,全球化鼓励了国家间更自由的投资流动。但全球化对经济的影响也带来了需要解决的挑战。全球竞争加剧可能威胁到当地经济较弱部门的生存。本土企业必须与拥有更多资源、更先进技术和更低生产成本的跨国公司竞争。这可能导致当地就业下降,传统部门难以生存。此外,全球化的影响也造成了更大的经济不平等。并非当代社会的所有阶层都能从全球化中获得同样的机会和利益。收入不平等、社会不平等和经济不平等可能加剧,特别是与全球经济相关的群体和群体之间。全球化对文化的影响也引起了人们对地方文化身份丧失的担忧。在全球主流文化的影响下,地方传统、语言和价值观面临被边缘化或被遗忘的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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