Improved RBF Neural Network Control System Design for Helicopter of Large Envelope

L. Gaoyuan, Wu Mei, A. Ashraf
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Abstract

The controller design of helicopter was very complicated because of the strong coupling between channels and the complex nonlinear connection. To solve this problem, chose several state points to linearize the system on the condition of little perturbation. Based on H infinity mixed sensitivity theory, designed attitude angle control system, and utilized the error input and control output for sample collection, then built the RBF neural network which trained by the collected samples. Considering that different RBF neural networks need to select different learning rates, this will bring great inconvenience to the use of RBF. In order to solve such problem, a new type of dynamic optimal learning rate is derived, which will be optimized for each iteration. Tested the fully trained RBF neural network controller at non-design points. Simulation results show that the control system can track the attitude instruction excellently, the tracking speed is fast. And the neural network controller shows strong robustness and adaptivity in the whole flight envelope.
大包络直升机改进RBF神经网络控制系统设计
由于通道之间的强耦合和复杂的非线性连接,直升机的控制器设计非常复杂。为了解决这一问题,在小扰动条件下,选择几个状态点对系统进行线性化。基于H∞混合灵敏度理论,设计姿态角控制系统,利用误差输入和控制输出进行样本采集,构建RBF神经网络,利用采集到的样本进行训练。考虑到不同的RBF神经网络需要选择不同的学习率,这将给RBF的使用带来很大的不便。为了解决这一问题,导出了一种新的动态最优学习率,每次迭代都会对其进行优化。在非设计点测试了完全训练好的RBF神经网络控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制系统能很好地跟踪姿态指令,跟踪速度快。神经网络控制器在整个飞行包线范围内具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性。
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