Design and technology in the primary school

C. Benson
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Abstract

Primary design and technology is a relatively new subject that has been introduced into the primary curricula in many countries around the world. The nature of the subject varies worldwide with some countries, such as Germany, focusing more on the science aspect, whilst others, such as the USA, focus more on making, and some, including New Zealand, England and Wales, taking a holistic view of designing, making and evaluating. The subject has faced some difficulties, with little support at a national level for its implementation and teachers looking for support locally from, for example, advisory teachers, advisors and independent consultants. Over the years this has led to some mixed messages as different understandings of requirements and of the subject have been communicated. The purpose of this chapter has been to give an overview of design and technology in the primary school (5-11 years). This will be important for those intending to teach in a primary school as it will help to clarify the nature of the subject, how it might be planned and organised on the primary school curriculum and how it might be taught and assessed. It will also be important for those intending to teach in a secondary school as you will need to have an understanding of the previous design and technology experiences of the pupils and to consider how you can successfully build on this to develop progression in pupils' learning. © 2015 G. Owen-Jackson. All rights reserved.
小学设计与技术
小学设计与技术是一门相对较新的学科,在世界上许多国家都被引入了小学课程。这门学科的性质在世界范围内各不相同,一些国家,如德国,更注重科学方面,而其他国家,如美国,更注重制造,还有一些国家,包括新西兰、英格兰和威尔士,从整体上看待设计、制造和评估。这一主题遇到了一些困难,在国家一级对其实施几乎没有支助,教师们寻求当地的支助,例如咨询教师、顾问和独立顾问。多年来,由于交流了对需求和主题的不同理解,这导致了一些混杂的信息。本章的目的是对小学(5-11年级)的设计和技术进行概述。这对于那些打算在小学任教的人来说是很重要的,因为这将有助于澄清主题的性质,如何在小学课程中计划和组织主题,以及如何教授和评估主题。对于那些打算在中学教书的人来说,这也很重要,因为你需要了解学生以前的设计和技术经验,并考虑如何在此基础上成功地发展学生的学习进展。©2015 G. Owen-Jackson。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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