Advances in pest and disease management in greenhouse cultivation

G. Messelink, H. Kruidhof
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Abstract

Greenhouse crops are continuously under pressure of infestations by a wide range of pests and diseases. This chapter describes the myriad practices that can contribute to managing pests and diseases, and how to integrate these practices in an ecologically based integrated pest management (IPM) approach. The chapter offers a historical perspective on the development of IPM, together with an explanation of its underlying rationale and main challenges. The chapter discusses the different components of IPM, including sanitation, cultural control, preventative and curative biological control. The chapter examines food web complexities, which inevitably result from integrating multiple biological control agents in a single crop, and offers a detailed case study on IPM implementation in tomato. Finally, the chapter looks ahead to future research trends in this area and suggests further reading on the subject.
温室栽培病虫害防治研究进展
温室作物不断受到各种病虫害的侵袭。本章描述了各种有助于病虫害管理的做法,以及如何将这些做法纳入基于生态的病虫害综合管理(IPM)方法。本章对IPM的发展提供了一个历史的视角,并对其基本原理和主要挑战进行了解释。本章讨论了IPM的不同组成部分,包括卫生、文化控制、预防性和治疗性生物控制。本章研究了食物网的复杂性,这是由于在单一作物中整合多种生物防治剂而不可避免的结果,并提供了番茄IPM实施的详细案例研究。最后,本章展望了该领域未来的研究趋势,并建议进一步阅读该主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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