To Optimizing Energy Utility Using Cell-Leach Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

In this work, we analyze the effectiveness of the Cell-LEACH protocol in optimizing energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. A WSN consisting of independent sensor that communicate with each other in a distributed manner to have an overview of the environment. The sensors are connected to the microcontroller and powered by a battery. The goal of a wireless sensor network is to have high reliability and long life and higher coverage. LEACH is the first hierarchical routing approach for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has an important role in Cell-Leach based approach where WSN is known as Wireless Sensor Network. In a WSN that has multiple nodes and many sensors connected to each node. In WSN, which integrates various circuits, several computer embedded systems, many sensors, distributes large wireless communication, some advanced networks, provides technology acquisition, and allocates multiple information processors. Wireless sensor networks have battery-powered sensor nodes and are used to transmit information through environmental monitors. At this point, energy efficiency is an important issue for many WSNs. As a result, various routing techniques have advanced, such as improving network lifetime, achieving the greatest scalability, and also increasing the highest reliability. On the other hand, WSN uses a common hierarchical clustering protocol called LEACH and runs a standard algorithm. The proposed algorithm used is Cell-LEACH and it is developed as Cell Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy. Numerous sensors are built into each of the cell heads. No pulling and regrouping is done in this formation. Here, the cell head sends all data at a certain time using TDM. In this case, the Cell head performs data aggregation and sends the processed data to the cluster heads, while performing a similar function and transmitting data to the base stations, while performing a similar function and transmitting data to the base station.