Can positive obligations of States serve as a remedy for human rights violations committed by juristic persons

Pavel Ondřejek
{"title":"Can positive obligations of States serve as a remedy for human rights violations committed by juristic persons","authors":"Pavel Ondřejek","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.V19I1.16511","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Positive obligations of States to protect and implement human rights are considered a part of various effects of human rights in legislations. In this article, it is argued that a crucial problem arises from the inconsistent practice of addressing violations of human rights committed by juristic persons together with a lack of underlying general theory of liability for human rights violations committed by private entities. Without a major change in the legal doctrine and case-law, we will need to remain focused on the role of the State as a guarantor of human rights, rather than on the imposition of human rights obligations on private-law entities. In this article, it is argued that the nature of the relationship between a juristic person and the State is not the only relevant aspect, as we should also examine the activity of the juristic person in question.Keywords: Positive obligations of States. Juristic persons. State-juristic person nexus. Fundamental rights. Horizontal effect.Resumo: Obrigacoes estatais positivas de proteger e de implementar direitos humanos sao parte dos varios efeitos dos direitos humanos nas legislacoes nacionais. Neste artigo, argumenta-se que um problema crucial decorre da pratica de abordar violacoes de direitos humanos cometidas por pessoas juridicas sem uma teoria geral da responsabilidade por violacoes de direitos humanos cometidas por entidades privadas. Sem uma mudanca importante na doutrina e na jurisprudencia sera preciso permanecer olhando apenas para o papel do Estado como garantidor de direitos humanos. Neste artigo argumenta-se que a natureza da relacao entre uma pessoa juridica e o Estado nao e o unico aspecto relevante. E preciso examinar tambem a atividade da pessoa juridica em questao.Palavras-chave: Obrigacoes positivas dos Estados. Pessoas juridicas.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"550 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.V19I1.16511","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Positive obligations of States to protect and implement human rights are considered a part of various effects of human rights in legislations. In this article, it is argued that a crucial problem arises from the inconsistent practice of addressing violations of human rights committed by juristic persons together with a lack of underlying general theory of liability for human rights violations committed by private entities. Without a major change in the legal doctrine and case-law, we will need to remain focused on the role of the State as a guarantor of human rights, rather than on the imposition of human rights obligations on private-law entities. In this article, it is argued that the nature of the relationship between a juristic person and the State is not the only relevant aspect, as we should also examine the activity of the juristic person in question.Keywords: Positive obligations of States. Juristic persons. State-juristic person nexus. Fundamental rights. Horizontal effect.Resumo: Obrigacoes estatais positivas de proteger e de implementar direitos humanos sao parte dos varios efeitos dos direitos humanos nas legislacoes nacionais. Neste artigo, argumenta-se que um problema crucial decorre da pratica de abordar violacoes de direitos humanos cometidas por pessoas juridicas sem uma teoria geral da responsabilidade por violacoes de direitos humanos cometidas por entidades privadas. Sem uma mudanca importante na doutrina e na jurisprudencia sera preciso permanecer olhando apenas para o papel do Estado como garantidor de direitos humanos. Neste artigo argumenta-se que a natureza da relacao entre uma pessoa juridica e o Estado nao e o unico aspecto relevante. E preciso examinar tambem a atividade da pessoa juridica em questao.Palavras-chave: Obrigacoes positivas dos Estados. Pessoas juridicas.
国家的积极义务能否作为法人侵犯人权行为的补救办法
摘要:国家保护和实施人权的积极义务被认为是立法中各种人权效果的组成部分。在这篇文章中,有人认为,一个关键的问题产生于处理法人侵犯人权行为的做法不一致,以及缺乏对私人实体侵犯人权行为负责的基本一般理论。在法律理论和判例法没有重大改变的情况下,我们将需要继续把重点放在国家作为人权保障者的作用上,而不是放在把人权义务强加给私营法律实体上。在本文中,有人认为,法人与国家之间关系的性质并不是唯一相关的方面,因为我们还应该审查有关法人的活动。关键词:国家积极义务;法人。国家-法人关系。基本权利。水平的效果。履历表:人权理事会建立积极的保护机制、人权理事会执行机制、人权理事会和国家立法机制。在法律上,论证与问题无关的问题是至关重要的法律责任;在法律上,违反人类和商业行为准则的行为是一般的法律责任;违反人类和商业行为准则的行为是私人行为的行为。从法律的角度看,法律的重要性在于法律的准确性,而不是法律的准确性。在法律上,法律论证的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质与法律关系的性质有关。准确的考试题型是关于法律问题的。palavras - have: Obrigacoes positivas dos Estados。萨姆juridicas。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信