Reimagining the city: views of the future from the past and present

Timothy J. Dixon, M. Tewdwr-Jones
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Abstract

This chapter traces the origins of visions and defines them. Drawing on history, art, culture and academic thinking the development of city visions if traced from its earliest origins to the present day. Imaginary representations of cities are explored and described and critically reviewed. This chapter examines what is meant by the term ‘vision’ and how writers such as Plato and Thomas More have influenced our thinking about the future, through their utopian ideas. The chapter then compares and contrasts utopian and dystopian views of the future, drawing on literature and film (and related art) to examine questions such as what sort of ‘urban imaginaries’ emerge from literature and film, and do these imaginaries shape the way our cities look and feel today (and will do in the future), and vice versa? Finally, the way in which utopian thinking has influenced and shaped urban planning through the visionary thinking of early thinkers such as Geddes, Howard and others is examined.
重新构想城市:从过去和现在看未来
本章追溯了异象的起源并对其进行了定义。借鉴历史、艺术、文化和学术思想,城市愿景的发展可以追溯到其最早的起源到现在。对城市的虚构表现进行了探索和描述,并进行了批判性的审查。本章探讨了“愿景”一词的含义,以及柏拉图和托马斯·莫尔等作家如何通过他们的乌托邦思想影响了我们对未来的思考。然后,本章比较和对比了乌托邦和反乌托邦对未来的看法,利用文学和电影(以及相关艺术)来研究诸如文学和电影中出现了什么样的“城市想象”之类的问题,这些想象是否塑造了我们城市今天的样子和感觉(以及将来会这样做),反之亦然?最后,通过格迪斯、霍华德等早期思想家的远见卓识,考察了乌托邦思想是如何影响和塑造城市规划的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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