Investment in IT as a Priority Area of Economic Development in Ukraine

Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI:10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.25-34

H. A. Hevorhyan, S. Kushnir

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In modern economic realities, information technologies are considered the main resource of technological and socio-economic development of the country, because they are used in all spheres of society and the state, and directly affect the overall national situation. Therefore, the study and analysis of the conditions for their attraction are relevant both in Ukraine and around the world. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of attracting investment in information technologies and search for methods to improve the investment environment for this industry. For the furtherance of this goal, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, scientific abstraction, and modelling. Within the framework of this study, an interpretation of the concepts of “investment” and “information technologies” are provided and their role and functions at the macro and micro economic levels are highlighted; the main aspects of financing and attracting money in the field of IT are considered; the main problems and prospects of investing in this area in Ukraine are identified; the dynamics of attracting investment in information technologies are analysed; methods for improving the investment environment in the field of IT are proposed. The study also analysed the financial sources of attracting investment, listed the advantages and disadvantages of each type of financing, considered the dynamics and structure of innovation at industrial enterprises of Ukraine in 2019, and established the relationship between the volume of attracted monetary investments and the introduction of innovations. In the course of the study, methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investments in the IT field were also considered, the essence, advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods were identified. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the study can be used to develop a plan and methods for improving the investment climate in the industry, based on the analysis of its strengths and weaknesses

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信息技术投资是乌克兰经济发展的优先领域

在现代经济现实中，信息技术被认为是国家技术和社会经济发展的主要资源，因为它们被用于社会和国家的各个领域，并直接影响到整个国家的局势。因此，研究和分析吸引他们的条件对乌克兰和全世界都有重要意义。本研究旨在找出资讯科技吸引投资的特点，并探讨改善资讯科技投资环境的方法。为了实现这一目标，使用了以下方法:分析与综合、归纳与演绎、比较、科学抽象和建模。在本研究的框架内，对“投资”和“信息技术”的概念进行了解释，并强调了它们在宏观和微观经济层面的作用和功能;对IT领域融资和招商引资的主要方面进行了探讨;确定了乌克兰在这一领域投资的主要问题和前景;分析了吸引信息技术投资的动态;提出了改善信息技术领域投资环境的措施。该研究还分析了吸引投资的资金来源，列出了每种融资类型的优缺点，考虑了2019年乌克兰工业企业的创新动态和结构，并建立了吸引的货币投资量与创新引入之间的关系。在研究过程中，还考虑了评估IT领域投资有效性的方法，确定了每种方法的本质、优点和缺点。本研究的现实意义在于，研究结果可以在分析行业投资环境的优势和不足的基础上，为制定改善行业投资环境的计划和方法提供依据

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»

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