Issues in undergraduate education in computational science and high performance computing

T. Marchioro
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Abstract

The ever increasing need for mathematical and computational literacy within our society and among members of the work force has generated enormous pressure to revise and improve the teaching of related subjects throughout the curriculum, particularly at the undergraduate level. The Calculus Reform movement is perhaps the best known example of an organized initiative in this regard.The UCES (Undergraduate Computational Engineering and Science) project, an effort funded by the Department of Energy and administered through the Ames Laboratory, is sponsoring an informal and open discussion of the salient issues confronting efforts to improve and expand the teaching of computational science as a problem oriented, interdisciplinary approach to scientific investigation.Although the format will be open, we hope to consider pertinent questions such as:1. How can faculty and research scientists obtain the recognition necessary to further excellence in teaching the mathematical and computational sciences?2. What sort of educational resources -- both hardware and software -- are needed to teach computational science at the undergraduate level? Are traditional procedural languages sufficient? Are PCs enough? Are massively parallel platforms needed?3. How can electronic educational materials be distributed in an efficient way? Can they be made interactive in nature? How should such materials be tied to the World Wide Web and the growing "Information Superhighway"?4. Can these teaching materials be adapted for use by teachers' colleges? Can they also be incorporated by industry for (re)training of staff?5. How should efforts to improve undergraduate education be integrated with current programs aimed at the high school level? Specifically, what new kinds of preparation might be needed from K-12, freshman math, etc., to improve mathematical and computational education throughout the undergraduate curriculum?6. What is the role of the national laboratories and high performance computing centers in education at the undergraduate level? Can they play an active part in this process? Similarly, what further actions can be taken by government, whether at the federal, state, or local level, to promote the goal of a mathematical literacy within our society.
计算科学与高性能计算本科教育中的问题
在我们的社会和劳动力中,对数学和计算素养的需求不断增长,这给整个课程,特别是在本科阶段,修改和改进相关学科的教学带来了巨大的压力。微积分改革运动也许是在这方面有组织的倡议的最著名的例子。UCES(本科生计算工程与科学)项目是由能源部资助并由艾姆斯实验室管理的一项项目,它赞助了一场非正式的、公开的讨论,讨论改进和扩展计算科学教学所面临的突出问题,将其作为一种面向问题的、跨学科的科学研究方法。虽然形式是开放的,但我们希望考虑以下相关问题:教师和研究科学家如何获得必要的认可,以进一步提高数学和计算科学的教学水平?在本科阶段教授计算科学需要什么样的教育资源——包括硬件和软件?传统的过程语言就足够了吗?pc就够了吗?是否需要大规模并行平台?如何有效地分发电子教材?它们能在本质上相互作用吗?这些材料应该如何与万维网和日益发展的“信息高速公路”联系起来?这些教材是否可以适用于师范院校?它们是否也可以由行业组成,以对员工进行(再)培训?提高本科教育水平的努力应该如何与当前针对高中水平的课程相结合?具体来说,在K-12、大一数学等课程中,可能需要哪些新的准备来改善整个本科课程的数学和计算教育?国家实验室和高性能计算中心在本科教育中的作用是什么?他们能在这个过程中发挥积极作用吗?同样,政府可以采取哪些进一步的行动,无论是在联邦,州还是地方一级,以促进我们社会的数学素养目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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