An Iot Based Smart Medical Systems In Trains For Passengers

S. RaniK, R. Suguna, Amal Krishna Dinesan, K. Girivash, R. HarishSaran, K. Kiranraj
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Abstract

The provision of health care systems for Indians is subsidized by the government and free public health care is promoted. The public sector of India encompasses 18% of total outpatient care and 44% of total inpatient care. The outpatient care is still not extended in transportation sectors due to which there’s an increased rate of fatality due to heart attacks in running train has been noticed. It is noted that around 8.92 billion and 5.65 billion passenger traffic is amounted during the year 2018 and 2019 respectively. The amounting rises the need for installing health care systems in trains. The proposed system satisfies the need and makes use of IoT platform, therefore uses various edge devices to monitor the health of the passengers. It has two modules compartment module and engine module, the compartment module monitors and detects the abnormal changes in health and communicates it to the loco-pilot who drives the train, to ensure emergency halt if needed. If any abnormal changes in heart rate are detected the health care system has automated CPR and ventilator system which is provided to the ill passengers automatically. Thus, the proposed system stands alone in modern health care in transportation which is irreplaceable.
基于物联网的列车乘客智能医疗系统
为印度人提供的医疗保健系统由政府补贴,并促进免费的公共医疗保健。印度的公共部门包括门诊总护理的18%和住院总护理的44%。交通运输部门的门诊护理仍然没有得到扩展,因此人们注意到,在运行的火车上心脏病发作的死亡率有所上升。值得注意的是,2018年和2019年的客运量分别约为89.2亿人次和56.5亿人次。这一数字增加了在火车上安装医疗保健系统的需求。该系统满足了这一需求,利用物联网平台,利用各种边缘设备来监测乘客的健康状况。它有两个模块,车厢模块和引擎模块,车厢模块监测和检测健康状况的异常变化,并将其传达给驾驶火车的副驾驶员,以确保在需要时紧急停车。如果检测到任何心率异常变化,医疗保健系统将自动为患病乘客提供心肺复苏术和呼吸机系统。因此,所提出的系统在现代交通保健中独具一格,不可替代。
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