Natural Heat Transfer Phenomenon in MHD Fractional Second Grade Fluid

Abstract

This paper aims at the heat transfer phenomenon and the effect of magnetic field on the second-grade fluid in a vertical oscillating cylinder. By applying a perpendicular magnetic field, the fluid gets magnetized. Fractional MHD flow was modeled with Caputo-Fabrizio non-integer derivative approach. Exact solution of the governing equations was obtained by Laplace and finite Hankel transforms. Mathematical computations and graphical plots were used to investigate the quantitative effects of emerging dimensionless physical parameters on the second-grade fluid flow, such as magnetic field and Prandtl number.