Co-crediting in an Age of Participation

S. Gudiksen, Thessa Jensen
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Abstract

Participation in creative productions increases in complexity with the accessibility of digital technologies and forums, and the acceleration of these into many types. Using Norbert Elias’ theories on power figurations as a starting point and supply with Fuchs' theories on power in participatory culture, we investigate the challenges and possibilities of co-crediting in participatory design. To do so, we examine three case examples to search for different perspectives in understanding the power structure seemingly inherent in these creative productions. Through a brief historical outline and the analysis of three creative production cases from different participatory fields, the authors provide an initial understanding of co-crediting and its challenges for co-design and participatory design from a participatory culture viewpoint. CO-CREDITING AND POWER It is a foundational prerequisite in research fields such as participatory design, co-design and the broader participatory culture that a creative production is not a single person’s effort but the result of a series of interactions between users and/or stakeholders with diverse perspectives and skill sets. The logical hypotheses would then be: if there is co-design (a design production by more than one individual), then by default there must be co-crediting (legitimized credit for the involved contributors). THESSA JENSEN AALBORG UNIVERSITY, DENMARK
参与时代的合作署名
随着数字技术和论坛的可及性,参与创意产品的复杂性增加,并加速其发展为多种类型。以诺伯特·埃利亚斯关于权力形象的理论为出发点,结合富克斯关于参与式文化中的权力理论,我们探讨了共同信用在参与式设计中的挑战和可能性。为此,我们研究了三个案例,以寻找不同的视角来理解这些创造性作品中看似固有的权力结构。通过对三个不同参与领域的创意生产案例的简要历史概述和分析,作者从参与文化的角度初步了解了共同署名及其对共同设计和参与设计的挑战。在参与式设计、共同设计和更广泛的参与式文化等研究领域,创造性产品不是一个人的努力,而是具有不同观点和技能的用户和/或利益相关者之间一系列互动的结果,这是一个基本的先决条件。合乎逻辑的假设是:如果存在共同设计(由不止一个人完成的设计),那么默认情况下就必须存在共同署名(参与贡献者的合法署名)。Thessa Jensen奥尔堡大学,丹麦
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