Architetture per la cultura. Ridefinire la montagna contemporanea

Eleonora Gabbarini, Matteo Tempestini
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Abstract

Alpine architecture for culture seems to best represent the evolution over time of the very concept of alpine architecture. By their actual nature, these buildings are configured not only as meeting spaces for the inhabitants but also – and above all – as means of attraction for visitors from the cities, towards which these objects seem to assume the role of real business cards. Thanks to the diffusion of virtuous reference models of contemporary architecture from all over the Alps, operated starting from 1992 by the Neues Bauen in den Alpen / Alpine Contemporary Architecture award, in recent decades Alpine architecture has begun to become an increasingly debated topic. Alpine architecture for culture, therefore, seems to play a particularly significant role in the construction of a new image on the contemporary Alps, and the buildings dedicated to its diffusion seem to succeed especially when they abandon the tourist imaginaries on the traditional and the typical Alpine, often distorted and stereotyped, to embrace a vision that undertakes a reinterpretation of local historical elements in the current context. Proposing cultural alpine buildings which look towards contemporaneity can therefore represent a great contribution in the diffusion of the mountain as a container of current events, as well as heritage and tradition. For these reasons, cultural architectures located in the mountains should also look to the present in their forms. Within this issue, are presented three architectures located in France, and three Italian projects, which are located in Priero, in Piedmont, and Estoul and Bard in the Aosta Valley.
文化的架构。重新定义当代山
高山建筑文化似乎最好地代表了高山建筑概念随时间的演变。就其实际性质而言,这些建筑不仅被配置为居民的会议空间,而且-最重要的是-作为吸引来自城市的游客的手段,这些物体似乎承担了真正的名片角色。由于从1992年开始由阿尔卑斯当代建筑奖(Neues Bauen in den Alpen / Alpine contemporary architecture award)在阿尔卑斯山各地传播的优秀当代建筑参考模型,近几十年来,阿尔卑斯建筑开始成为一个越来越有争议的话题。因此,阿尔卑斯山文化建筑似乎在当代阿尔卑斯山的新形象建设中发挥着特别重要的作用,而致力于其传播的建筑似乎取得了成功,特别是当它们放弃了游客对传统和典型阿尔卑斯山的想象时,这些想象往往是扭曲和刻板的,拥抱一种愿景,在当前的背景下重新诠释当地的历史元素。因此,提出具有当代性的高山文化建筑,可以作为当前事件、遗产和传统的容器,为山脉的传播做出巨大贡献。由于这些原因,位于山区的文化建筑也应该在其形式上关注现在。在这个问题中,介绍了位于法国的三个建筑,以及位于皮埃蒙特的Priero和奥斯塔山谷的Estoul和Bard的三个意大利项目。
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