FEATURES OF EXPERIENCING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING BY WOMEN OF DIFFERENT AGES

Oksana V. Gavrichenko, D. A. Semenova
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Abstract

The article considers aspects of women’s psychological well-being in the period of young and middle adulthood, as well as the personal characteristics of women of those age groups. The paper analyzes differences in the experience of subjective psychological well-being, level of self-attitude and the value orientations among the representatives of both groups and studies the correlations between psychological well-being and the above-mentioned personal characteristics: self-attitude and the value orientations - in groups of women of young and middle adulthood. The results demonstrate that women in the age of young adulthood have a significantly higher level of subjective psychological wellbeing, in contrast to older women. Women at the age of middle adulthood turned out to be more closed, they also have a stronger desire to preserve their qualities and see themselves unchanged. At the same time, the study showed that in both groups, closeness as an element of self-attitude is one of the factors that determine subjective psychological well-being. Moreover, in course of the study, it was revealed that the links between psychological well-being and value orientations are found only in the group of women of middle adulthood, while in the group of women in the age of early adulthood, no such links were found
不同年龄女性体验心理健康的特征
本文考虑了青壮年和中年妇女心理健康的各个方面,以及这些年龄组妇女的个人特征。本文分析了两组女性在主观心理幸福感体验、自我态度水平和价值取向方面的差异,并研究了中青年女性群体心理幸福感与上述个人特征——自我态度和价值取向之间的相关性。结果表明,青年女性的主观心理健康水平明显高于老年女性。中年女性变得更加封闭,她们也有更强烈的愿望保持自己的品质,看到自己不变。同时,研究表明,在两组中,亲密度作为自我态度的一个因素是决定主观心理健康的因素之一。此外,在研究过程中发现,心理健康与价值取向之间的联系仅在成年中期女性群体中发现,而在成年早期女性群体中则没有发现这种联系
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