Advers Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Natural Disasters

Tamaz Patarkalashvil
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Abstract

Reserved areas play vital role in preserving biodiversity and mitigating threats to climate change at local and world levels. Climate change that is already observed in many parts of the planet is the biggest and most horrible perspective facing our planet in near future. Adverse climate change processes are observed in Georgia too. In last decades biodiversity loss and increased natural disasters frequently take place. Scientists warn that if we will not be able to stop warming process at 1.50C we cannot be able to avoid unpredictable and irreversible consequences. Ecologists agree that enlargement of the existed reserved areas and creation of new ones will help to preserve biodiversity and mitigate climate change. They propose to enlarge the existed reserved areas up to 30% by 2030 and designate 20% of territory under strict monitoring [1]. At the same time we are sure that most of the local governments will not be happy by implementation of this idea and we believe that it must be supported and monitored by international nongovernmental organizations.
气候变化对生物多样性和自然灾害的不利影响
保护区在地方和世界各级保护生物多样性和减轻气候变化威胁方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在不久的将来,在地球上许多地方已经观察到的气候变化是我们星球面临的最大和最可怕的前景。在格鲁吉亚也观察到不利的气候变化过程。近几十年来,生物多样性丧失和自然灾害频繁发生。科学家警告说,如果我们不能在1.5摄氏度内停止变暖进程,我们就无法避免不可预测和不可逆转的后果。生态学家一致认为,扩大现有保护区并建立新的保护区将有助于保护生物多样性和减缓气候变化。他们建议到2030年将现有的保护区扩大到30%,并指定20%的领土进行严格监控[1]。与此同时,我们确信大多数地方政府对这个想法的实施并不满意,我们认为它必须得到国际非政府组织的支持和监督。
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