ANÁLISIS DEL SISTEMA PENITENCIARIO FRENTE A LA REINSERCIÓN SOCIAL EN MÉXICO

Abstract

The prison system is an extremely important part of the public security system, since it is the last stage where a person, after committing a crime and being subject to criminal proceedings, is sentenced to serve a sentence for being found responsible for the commission of an illicit act. However, as a result of some situations, our Criminal System was reformed from being a Mixed to an Adversarial Accusatory in June 2008. This change was made because the system had been operating but had not achieved optimum results, i.e. the institutions in charge of imparting and administering justice were losing credibility, the judicial backlog that prevailed in our country was already too great, corruption, and with it some violations of the human rights of both persons in preventive detention and persons serving a prison sentence, therefore, we set ourselves the goal of analyzing the prison system in relation to social reinsertion in Mexico, through legal and dogmatic research, with a qualitative and descriptive focus, which concluded that although it is a challenge, it will be successful if each of the institutions, system operators and prison staff work together to achieve the desired social reinsertion.