State policy on the formation of students’ civic and social competences in conditions of educational reform

Sahuichenko Valentyna, S. Vyacheslav, Bezena Ivan, Perederii Olha, Martynenko Olha
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students’ civic and socialThe article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students’ civic and socialcompetences during the reformation of educational institutions according to the concept of the NewUkrainian School with the ability to appreciate the cultural diversity of different peoples and identifythemselves as citizens of Ukraine, contributing to the upbringing of the Ukrainian patriot. Emphasis isplaced on the results of the research and experimental work “Formation of the value-meaningfulsphere of children of preschool and primary school age” on the issues of national-patriotic education.It is proposed to consider the national idea through the philosophical reflection of the educationalissues in the conditions of globalization and to identify the tendencies of developing nationaleducation in response to the challenges and risks of modern society that affect the functioning ofeducational institutions. In order to solve theoretical issues, it is important to involve the scientificresults of specialists in different directions: public administration (process management, statesecurity), philosophy (forming national consciousness), pedagogy (methodology and technology ofpedagogical influence), psychology (problems of motivation and self-identification), sociology(opinion survey), communication theory (media outreach), cultural studies (preserving nationalculture, traditions, tolerance and politics of multiculturalism), politology (preserving the state),national security (preserving social standards, defining social partners, developing social projects,considering requests for social justice), economy (determing priorities of budgetary and non-budgetary financing of educational institutions, involving cooperation of local self-government bodies, business structures and public organizations). It is determined that the reasons of insufficientlevel of teachers’ readiness for systematic and purposeful work on patriotic upbringing of studentsshould be sought in the incomplete use of the potential of the educational subjects, the lack ofscientific and substantive methods and a set of didactic tools (textbooks, audiobooks, teachingmaterials) providing support in the practical acquisition of students’ knowledge, skills, and creativeuse of them in cognitive activity.
在教育改革条件下培养学生公民和社会能力的国家政策
文章强调了学生公民和社会能力形成的相关性,根据新乌克兰学校的概念,在教育机构改革期间,学生的公民和社会能力的形成与欣赏不同民族的文化多样性和认同自己为乌克兰公民的能力的相关性,有助于乌克兰爱国者的培养。重点介绍了关于民族爱国主义教育问题的研究和实验工作“学前和小学年龄儿童价值意义范围的形成”的结果。通过对全球化条件下教育问题的哲学反思来思考民族观念,并确定发展民族教育的趋势,以应对影响教育机构运作的现代社会的挑战和风险。为了解决理论问题,重要的是要涉及不同方向的专家的科学成果:公共管理(过程管理、国家安全)、哲学(形成民族意识)、教育学(教学影响的方法论和技术)、心理学(动机和自我认同的问题)、社会学(民意调查)、传播理论(媒体拓展)、文化研究(维护民族文化、传统、宽容和多元文化主义的政治)、政治学(维护国家)、国家安全(维护社会标准)。确定社会伙伴,发展社会项目,考虑社会正义的要求),经济(确定教育机构预算和非预算融资的优先事项,涉及地方自治机构,商业结构和公共组织的合作)。认为教师对学生爱国主义教育准备不足的原因在于教育学科的潜力没有得到充分的利用,缺乏科学的、实质性的方法和一套教学工具(教科书、有声读物、教材),在实际获取学生的知识和技能方面提供支持,并在认知活动中创造性地使用它们。
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