The Omnipresent Past: Dystopian Trends in Nadine Gordimer’s No Time Like the Present

Emmerencia Beh Sih, De Noumedem Peter Caleb
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Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze the dystopian character of Nadine Gordimer’s No Time Like the Present and demonstrate the claustrophobic nature of post-apartheid South Africa. The problem in this paper is to investigate the way in which Gordimer’s novel interprets the perceived socio-political evolution of her country. Our point of departure is that post-apartheid South Africa is not healed of its turbulent past and this past haunts and torments it till date. This article foregrounds the argument that the dystopian nature of Gordimer’s last novel is evident in the fact it captures the crash of dreams for an egalitarian, non-racial society; it portrays the repression and failure of individual efforts to improve society; and it describes poverty, violence and anarchy as society’s unchanging norms. Using postcolonial literary theory, this paper shows how No Time Like the Present narrates the entanglement of South Africans at a time when political morass and socio-economic inequalities abort anti-apartheid expectations. This paper arrives at the conclusion that No Time Like the Present is a dystopian novel in which grim, absurd realities are portrayed to show how remote and unfamiliar the present is when compared with expectations nurtured in the past.
无所不在的过去:纳丁·戈迪默的《没有时间像现在》中的反乌托邦趋势
本文试图分析纳丁·戈迪默的《没有时间像现在》的反乌托邦特征,并论证后种族隔离时代南非的幽闭恐怖本质。本文的问题是研究戈迪默的小说如何解释她的国家所感知的社会政治演变。我们的出发点是,种族隔离后的南非没有从动荡的过去中恢复过来,这一过去至今仍困扰和折磨着它。这篇文章强调了戈迪默最后一部小说的反乌托邦本质是显而易见的,因为它捕捉到了对平等主义、非种族社会的梦想破灭;它描绘了个人改善社会的努力受到压制和失败;它将贫穷、暴力和无政府状态描述为社会不变的常态。本文运用后殖民文学理论,展示了《没有时间像现在》如何讲述了南非人在政治困境和社会经济不平等使反种族隔离期望落空时的纠结。本文得出的结论是,《没有时间像现在》是一部反乌托邦小说,其中描绘了残酷,荒谬的现实,以表明与过去所孕育的期望相比,现在是多么遥远和陌生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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