Application of statistical hypotheses test method for evaluation of investment investment options in the production field

V.M. Kosariev
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Abstract

The use of foreign and domestic financial and material resources is one of the components of the modern concept of economic and social development. The efficient use of these resources is known to be hampered not only by the traditional discrepancy between the amount of resources available and required, but also by the inefficient management of their use. This management is aimed at solving problems: organization of work; control over the targeted use of funds; reasonable allocation of resources; resource investment planning; scientifically sound forecasting of the implementation of decisions made at the planning stage. The article is devoted to solving the last of these problems. In this paper, using the principle of compromise and the minimax method, we propose a variant of applying the method of testing statistical hypotheses to assess the implementation of investment options in the field of production for more informed decision-making at the planning stage of enterprise development in uncertainty. The task of modeling is to determine and estimate the probabilities of implementation of planned investments aimed at promoting the strategic development of the enterprise in case of intersection of hypotheses about the actual distribution of public and private sources of investment in conditions of random and antagonistic uncertainty. It is investigated that to assess the feasibility of investment options available to economic development management bodies, as well as in the relevant statistical offices, available information on the planned distribution of existing or expected investment, i.e. statistical information on characteristics, is the information basis for solving this. task. The probability of forecasting the implementation of each of the observed options is estimated by calculating the probability of making the right decisions and decision-making errors when considering the distribution of investments that are planned for each option of their use. The results of the method contribute to the improvement of management of investments in the sphere of production in difficult real conditions. Keywords: distribution of investment volumes, method of testing of statistical hypotheses, stochastic model of forecasting of phenomena, reliability of realization of planned volumes of investments, compromise determination.
统计假设检验方法在生产领域投资选择评价中的应用
利用国内外的财力和物力是现代经济社会发展观的组成部分之一。众所周知,这些资源的有效利用不仅受到现有资源量与所需资源量之间的传统差异的阻碍,而且还受到对其使用的低效管理的阻碍。这种管理旨在解决以下问题:组织工作;对资金使用目标的控制;合理配置资源;资源投资规划;对规划阶段所作决定的执行情况进行科学合理的预测。这篇文章致力于解决最后一个问题。本文利用妥协原则和极大极小法,提出了一种应用检验统计假设的方法来评估生产领域投资选择的实施情况,以便在企业发展的不确定规划阶段做出更明智的决策。建模的任务是确定和估计在随机和对抗性不确定性条件下公共和私人投资来源的实际分布假设交叉的情况下,旨在促进企业战略发展的计划投资的实施概率。据调查,为了评价经济发展管理机构以及有关统计机构现有的投资选择的可行性,现有的关于现有或预期投资的计划分配的资料,即关于特点的统计资料,是解决这一问题的资料基础。的任务。在考虑为其使用的每个选项计划的投资分布时,通过计算做出正确决策和决策错误的概率来估计预测每个观察到的选项的实施的概率。该方法的结果有助于在困难的实际条件下改善对生产领域投资的管理。关键词:投资额分布、统计假设检验方法、现象预测的随机模型、计划投资额实现的可靠性、妥协决定
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