Big data implementation and visualization

Deepa Gupta, Sameera Siddiqui
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Government agencies and large corporations are launching research programs to address big data's challenges. Visualization in today's time is very effective for presenting essential information in vast amounts of data. Big-data discovery tools present new research opportunities to the graphics and visualization community. The size of the collected data about the Web and mobile device users is even greater. To provide the ability to make sense and maximize utilization of such vast amounts of data for knowledge discovery and decision making is crucial to scientific advancement; we need new tools beyond conventional data mining and statistical analysis. Visualization is a tool which is shown to be effective for gleaning insight in big data. Here we also discuss data cube that fits in a tablet or a smart phone memory, actually for billions of entrances; we call this information structure a nanocube. [13]. We present pseudo code to compute and query a nanocube [13], and show how it can be used to generate well-known visual encodings such as heat maps, histograms, and parallel coordinate plots. While Apache* Hadoop* and other technologies are emerging to support back-end concerns such as storage and processing, visualization-based data discovery tools focus on the front end of big data-on helping businesses explore the data more easily and understand it more fully.
大数据实施与可视化
政府机构和大公司正在启动研究项目,以应对大数据带来的挑战。在今天的时代,可视化对于在大量数据中呈现重要信息非常有效。大数据发现工具为图形和可视化社区提供了新的研究机会。所收集的有关Web和移动设备用户的数据的规模甚至更大。为知识发现和决策提供有意义和最大限度利用如此大量数据的能力对科学进步至关重要;我们需要超越传统数据挖掘和统计分析的新工具。可视化是一种被证明可以有效地收集大数据洞察力的工具。这里我们还讨论了适合平板电脑或智能手机内存的数据立方体,实际上有数十亿个入口;我们称这种信息结构为纳米立方体。[13]。我们提出了用于计算和查询纳米立方体的伪代码[13],并展示了如何使用它来生成众所周知的视觉编码,如热图、直方图和平行坐标图。虽然Apache* Hadoop*和其他技术正在兴起,以支持后端问题(如存储和处理),但基于可视化的数据发现工具专注于大数据的前端——帮助企业更轻松地探索数据并更全面地理解数据。
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