Occupational Health and Safety Hazards in selected Depots in Niger Delta, Nigeria

Grace Eyo Attih, J. Ugbebor, E. Ugwoha
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Abstract

The study evaluated the health hazards prevalent among workers in selected tank farms in Niger Delta, Nigeria by adopting a cross-sectional design where data were collected from 182 tank/depot workers purposively using questionnaire. A total of 200 copies of a closed ended questionnaire were administered to all cadres of staff which comprised of senior staff, middle and junior staff. Data were coded and analyzed at 95% confidence level. most respondents agreed that some machines/equipment in their various workplace are not always in good condition which was further supported by the weighted mean result, with scores more than the criterion mean and grand mean of 3.00 and 4.10 respectively for each company. Most respondents disagreed that flammable substances like; PMS, AGO, HHK, solvent and other explosive-chemicals are not appropriately stored or handled in their workplace. This was further supported by the weighted mean result which scores were below the criterion mean and grand mean of 3.00 and 2.23 respectively, for each company. This study therefore recommends that government and supervising institutions should enforce compliance to OHS in industries, especially oil and gas companies so as to minimize hazards and risk levels.
尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲选定仓库的职业健康和安全危害
本研究采用横断面设计,对尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲选定油罐场工人中普遍存在的健康危害进行了评估,其中有目的地使用问卷调查收集了182名油罐/油库工人的数据。所有工作人员干部,包括高级工作人员、中级工作人员和初级工作人员,共收到了200份封闭式问题单。数据以95%置信水平进行编码和分析。大多数受访者认为,在他们的不同工作场所,有些机器/设备并不总是处于良好状态,这进一步得到加权平均结果的支持,每个公司的得分分别高于标准平均值和大平均值3.00和4.10。大多数受访者不同意易燃物质,如;PMS, AGO, HHK,溶剂和其他爆炸性化学品没有在其工作场所适当地储存或处理。加权平均结果进一步支持了这一点,每个公司的得分分别低于标准平均值3.00和大平均值2.23。因此,本研究建议政府和监管机构应加强工业,特别是石油和天然气公司对职业健康安全的遵守,以尽量减少危害和风险水平。
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