Application of Intelligent Control Technology for Oilfield

Dasheng Zhou, Qun-tai Shen, Yanwei Wang, Wanduo Dong
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Abstract

In the process of steam flooding development of super heavy oil in oilfield, because the effect of production wells is different, and the fluid supply capacity of downhole reservoirs is different, which causes the unbalanced relationship between pump supply and drainage, leads to delayed drainage, affects the efficiency of steam flooding, or leads the uneffective working of oil-well pump, as well as the pump body wastage and electric energy waste. The intelligent control technology is used to real time monitor the fluid level position parameters automatically on line and control the frequency and speed of pumping unit motor flexibly. To change the up and down stroke times of sucker rod for making the pumping unit achieving the balance of supply and discharge of production well fluid. The pumping unit motor increases the frequency and stroke for accelerating the pumping body discharge speed once the dynamic liquid level height is higher than the setting value, otherwise, reduce the frequency and stroke. Thus, the working efficiency of the pumping unit system is greatly improved, and the purposes were achieved, such as stabilizing the pump efficiency, increasing the output, reducing the loss, saving energy and increasing efficiency. The comprehensive promotion in the field of super heavy oil development is of far-reaching significance for delaying the production decline in company.
智能控制技术在油田中的应用
在油田超稠油蒸汽驱开发过程中,由于生产井的效果不同,井下储层的供液能力不同,导致泵供排关系不平衡,导致排液延迟,影响蒸汽驱效率,或导致油井泵工作无效,造成泵体浪费和电能浪费。采用智能控制技术在线自动实时监测液位位置参数,灵活控制抽油机电机的频率和转速。改变抽油杆的上、下冲程次数,使抽油机达到生产井流体的供需平衡。一旦动态液位高度高于设定值,抽油机电机增加频率和冲程以加快抽体排出速度,否则降低频率和冲程。从而大大提高了抽油机系统的工作效率,达到了稳定泵效率、增加产量、减少损耗、节约能源、提高效率的目的。全面推进超稠油开发,对延缓公司产量下滑具有深远意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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