Estrategias de integración electoral multinivel: presidentes e intendentes peronistas en el conurbano bonaerense (2005-2015)

Andrés Lacher
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Abstract

espanolEl caracter descentralizado que presenta la integracion electoral multinivel en partidos estratarquicos que compiten en distintas arenas, se torna evidente en las largas y complejas negociaciones pre-electorales que se desarrollan entre quienes desempenan cargos ejecutivos. Como resultado de ello, los oficialismos nacionales, provinciales y municipales pueden adoptar estrategias de coordinacion o competicion que impactan sobre las arenas de sus contrapartes. Este articulo explica la variacion de este tipo de estrategias entre presidentes e intendentes peronistas de los 24 partidos del conurbano bonaerense, a partir del analisis de resultados electorales y estrategias de integracion correspondientes a los comicios anteriores. Para ello, se conceptualiza a la vinculacion entre oficialismos de distintos niveles como una relacion de principales y agentes, al tiempo que se recurre a enfoques sobre la cooperacion. Este marco analitico da lugar a dos hipotesis, cuyas consecuencias observacionales son testeadas a partir de regresiones logisticas y paneles de efectos fijos EnglishThe decentralized character of multilevel integration in stratarchical parties that compete in different arenas, becomes evident in the complex pre-electoral negotiations that take place between incumbents. As a result, the national, provincial and municipal incumbents can adopt cooperation and competition strategies that impact on the competence arenas of their counterparts.The goal of this paper is to explain the variation of these strategies between presidents and mayors of the 24 municipalities of the Buenos Aires’ suburbs in the argentinian peronism, from the analysis of electoral results and integration strategies corresponding to the previous elections. In this vane, the link between incumbents of different arenas will be conceptualized as a relationship between principals and agents, while it will be resorted a cooperation approach. The observable consequences of this analytical frame give rise to two hypotheses, which observational consequences are tested through the employment of logistics regressions and fixed effects panels
多层次选举整合策略:布宜诺斯艾利斯郊区庇隆主义总统和市长(2005-2015)
在选举前的谈判中,行政人员之间进行了漫长而复杂的谈判,这体现了多层次选举整合的分散性特征。因此,国家、省和市官员可能采取协调或竞争战略,影响其同行的领域。在过去的几十年里,庇隆主义政党的总统和市长之间的策略发生了很大的变化,这是由于他们在选举过程中使用了不同的策略。为了实现这一目标,不同层次的官方机构之间的联系被概念化为主体和主体之间的关系,同时采用合作的方法。这一框架analitico导致两个hipotesis,后果自状况观察性是testeadas logisticas EnglishThe固定面板影响地方分权multilevel integration in stratarchical缔约方查阅的职权范围在不同之中,becomes evident in the complex预选谈判that take place between incumbents。因此,国家、省和市的现任人员可以采取合作和竞争战略,从而影响到对方的权限领域。本文的目的是通过对选举结果的分析和与前几次选举相对应的一体化战略,解释阿根廷庇隆主义中布宜诺斯艾利斯郊区24个市镇的总统和市长之间这些战略的变化。在这方面,将把不同领域的现任人员之间的联系概念化为主要人员和代理人之间的关系,而将采用一种合作办法。这一分析框架的可观察结果提出了两个假设,通过logistic回归和固定效应面板检验了观察结果。
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