ANALISIS PERAN AKTOR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KOTAKU (KOTA TANPA KUMUH) DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO SEMARANG UTARA, KOTA SEMARANG

Joanne Endamia Ameita Purba, Aufarul Marom
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Abstract

Slum settlements are a serious problem for developing countries. The Indonesian government has carried out many programs to overcome this problem, one of which is the KOTAKU (Cities Without Slums) Program, regulated in SE Minister of PUPR Number 40 of 2016 about general guide the KOTAKU Program. The KOTAKU Program builds collaboration between government and non-government. The purpose of this research is to know the roles of the actors involved in the implementation of the KOTAKU Program and the they faced when implementing program in Kelurahan Bandarharjo. This is a descriptive qualitative research, using interviews, observations, and documentations, analyzing the resulting findings to make conclusions. The research found that the actors involved in KOTAKU Program implementation in Kelurahan Bandarharjo play their roles in accordance to their position, including Bapedda as the KOTAKU Program Lead at the city level, Korkot KOTAKU as the consultant and facilitator, Kelurahan Bandarharjo as companion of implementation, BKM as construction implementer, as well as the commmunity as beneficiaries. The implementation has a problem, such as: misunderstandings with the community, Covid-19 outbreak, and executive transfers at the city level. The findings are analyzed and shows that the actors performed their roles well, resulting in the program reaching its sustainability stage. This research recommends all actors involved to increase their contribution in dealing with slum settlements problem, so that actors collaboration can realize public welfare of livable home.
贫民窟是发展中国家的一个严重问题。印度尼西亚政府已经实施了许多方案来克服这一问题,其中之一是KOTAKU(无贫民窟城市)计划,该计划由2016年第40号PUPR部长规定,关于KOTAKU计划的总体指导。KOTAKU项目建立了政府和非政府之间的合作。本研究的目的是了解参与实施KOTAKU计划的行动者的角色,以及他们在克鲁拉汉班达尔哈霍实施计划时所面临的问题。这是一项描述性质的研究,使用访谈、观察和文献,分析结果得出结论。研究发现,参与克鲁拉汗班达尔哈霍KOTAKU项目实施的行动者根据其地位发挥作用,包括Bapedda作为城市一级的KOTAKU项目负责人,Korkot KOTAKU作为顾问和促进者,克鲁拉汗班达尔哈霍作为实施伙伴,BKM作为建设实施者,以及社区作为受益者。实施过程中存在一些问题,例如:与社区的误解、新冠疫情、城市一级的行政调动等。对调查结果进行了分析,表明演员很好地发挥了他们的作用,从而使该计划达到了可持续性阶段。本研究建议所有相关行为体在处理贫民窟住区问题上增加贡献,使行为体合作实现宜居家园的公益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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