Detection And Classification of Uterine Fibroid Using Ultrasound Images

C. Christopher, T. Malar
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Abstract

Ultrasound imaging technique is the most effective tool used for detecting fibroids present in uterus. Mostly women’s are affected from the ovarian cyst and uterine fibroid diseases after their age 50. Generally fibroid affects the uterus. By the use of this Ultrasound imaging technique we easily found the size and type of fibroids. It is an initial method, because 90% of fibroids size was easily found and here no harmful radiation will be produced from the device. In the existing method histogram equalization are used in the preprocessing step. Then gray thresholding is applied to convert the image into the binary one. Then active contour-based image segmentation is done. After that Then active contour-based image segmentation and HOG feature extraction. Pre-processing is done for adjusting image intensities. In this project Histogram Equalization technique is used to adjust the intensity of image. By using active contour image segmentation, the contour energy is minimized and specifies the curve on the image that moves to find the object boundaries. The mask argument specifies the initial state of the contour. HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient) feature extraction is performed on individual objects to compute HOG on each cell. After feature extraction the images are classified using Artificial Neural Network. Index Terms – Ultrasound, fibroid, Uterine Fibroid, HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient).
子宫肌瘤的超声图像检测与分类
超声成像技术是检测子宫肌瘤最有效的工具。大多数妇女在50岁以后受到卵巢囊肿和子宫肌瘤疾病的影响。一般来说,肌瘤会影响子宫。通过使用这种超声成像技术,我们很容易发现肌瘤的大小和类型。这是一种初步的方法,因为90%的肌瘤大小很容易被发现,而且这种装置不会产生有害的辐射。在现有的方法中,预处理步骤采用了直方图均衡化。然后利用灰度阈值法将图像转换为二值图像。然后进行基于主动轮廓的图像分割。然后进行基于主动轮廓的图像分割和HOG特征提取。预处理是为了调整图像强度。在这个项目中,使用直方图均衡化技术来调整图像的强度。通过主动轮廓图像分割,将轮廓能量最小化,并指定图像上移动的曲线来寻找目标边界。mask参数指定轮廓的初始状态。对单个对象进行HOG(直方图定向梯度)特征提取,计算每个单元的HOG。特征提取后,利用人工神经网络对图像进行分类。索引术语-超声,肌瘤,子宫肌瘤,直方图定向梯度。
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