SEM Based Study on the Influencing Factors of the Integration of China’s Smart Elderly Care Industry Chain

Chenyang Huang, Seokho Hong
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Abstract

Purpose – At present, the problem of old-age security is becoming more and more prominent, and smart elderly care has become a trend in social elderly care development. However, there is relatively little research on industry chain integration, and research combining “smart elderly care” and “industry chain integration” is even more absent, although the theory of industry chain integration has put forward valuable ideas. The theory of industry chain integration should be combined with smart elderly care to carry out research and analysis on different perspectives of the industry chain, so as to promote the construction of smart elderly care industry chain integration and lay the foundation for the further research of smart elderly care industry chain integration. Design/Methodology/Approach – Firstly, this study’s descriptive, factor, reliability, and validity analysis, as well as the establishment and verification of structural equations, were carried out for the obtained data using SPSS statistical analysis software and AMOS. Then, the descriptive analysis processes the basic information of interviewees, and the reliability and validity of the scale are tested. In this process, principal components were extracted through factor analysis to modify the model, and a path analysis of the factors and other analyses were carried out through the establishment of structural equations to obtain the final research results. Findings – The results show that there are problems with the current demand patterns of the aging group, the operation of smart elderly care enterprises, the service modes of the smart elderly care industry and the elderly care service environment, which limit the integration of the smart elderly care industry chain to a certain extent. Research Implications – The prior research suffers from two types of problems, mainly focusing on qualitative analysis, a lack of empirical research, no clarification of the logical relationship between various perspectives, and a lack of variables and model systems. Therefore, the value of this study is to use structural equation modeling (SEM) to construct the factors influencing the integration of the smart elderly care industry chain and carry out an empirical study on the influencing factors.
基于SEM的中国智慧养老产业链整合影响因素研究
目的——当前养老保障问题日益突出,智慧养老已成为社会养老发展的一种趋势。然而,对产业链整合的研究相对较少,将“智慧养老”与“产业链整合”相结合的研究更是缺失,尽管产业链整合理论提出了有价值的思路。产业链整合理论应与智慧养老相结合,对产业链的不同视角进行研究分析,从而促进智慧养老产业链整合的建设,为智慧养老产业链整合的进一步研究奠定基础。设计/方法/方法-首先,本研究使用SPSS统计分析软件和AMOS对获得的数据进行描述性分析、因子分析、信度分析和效度分析,并建立和验证结构方程。然后进行描述性分析,对受访者的基本信息进行处理,并对量表的信度和效度进行检验。在此过程中,通过因子分析提取主成分对模型进行修正,并通过建立结构方程进行因子通径分析等分析,得到最终的研究结果。研究发现——研究结果表明,当前老年人群体需求模式、智慧养老企业运营、智慧养老产业服务模式、养老服务环境等方面存在问题,在一定程度上限制了智慧养老产业链的整合。研究启示-前人的研究存在两类问题,主要是定性分析为主,缺乏实证研究,没有厘清各个视角之间的逻辑关系,缺乏变量和模型系统。因此,本研究的价值在于运用结构方程模型(SEM)构建智慧养老产业链整合的影响因素,并对影响因素进行实证研究。
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