N. Ayuningtyas, Hersinta Retno Martani, Setyawan Setyawan
{"title":"Pengelolaan Masalah Pernapasan pada Pasien dengan Heart Decompensation di IGD RSA Universitas Gadjah Mada: Case Report","authors":"N. Ayuningtyas, Hersinta Retno Martani, Setyawan Setyawan","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.77411","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Heart decompensation is a heart failure exacerbation caused by the body’s decompensated mechanism. Uncontrolled hypertension is one of the risk factors for heart decompensation that worse the decompensated mechanism in the presence of target organ damage (TOD). Patient with heart decompensation also suffers dyspnea, ortopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND).Objective: To describe the management of breathing problem in patient with heart decompensation in emergency department (ED).Case: A 39-year-old woman came to ED with severe shortness of breath that has been felt since this week and has gotten worse for past few days. Her condition was as follow saturation 94%, RR 45x/ minutes, HR 153x/minutes, BP 200/125mmHg.Result: Breathing problem management in this patient was helped by oxygen therapy, positioning, mucolytic, bronchodilator, antibiotic, and corticosteroid. Breathing problem was improved after administering the therapy based on effort, frequency, depth in breathing, and oxygen saturation. In addition to breathing problem, circulation problem was also managed comprehensively and had shown improved outcome.Conclusion: Administration of therapy in the ED in heart decompensation patient with breathing problem has improved with increased saturation, reducted shortness of breath, and expelled excess fluid.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Heart decompensation merupakan faktor yang memperparah kondisi gagal jantung kronis yang disebabkan oleh mekanisme dekompensasi tubuh. Hipertensi tidak terkontrol merupakan salah satu faktor risiko heart decompensation yang dapat memperburuk mekanisme dekompensasi dengan adanya target organ damage (TOD). Pasien dengan heart decompensation juga disertai masalah pernapasan seperti dyspnea, ortopnea, dan paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND).Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pengelolaan masalah pernapasan pasien heart decompensation di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD).Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita, berusia 39 tahun, datang ke IGD dengan keluhan sesak napas berat yang dirasakan sejak seminggu ini dan memberat dalam beberapa hari ini. Saturasi 94%, RR 45x/ menit, nadi 153x/menit, TD 200/125mmHg.Hasil: Penatalaksanaan masalah pernapasan pada pasien dengan pemberian terapi oksigen, positioning, mukolitik, bronkodilator, antibiotik, dan kortikosteroid. Masalah pernapasan pada pasien mengalami perbaikan setelah pemberian terapi tersebut. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan usaha, frekuensi, kedalaman bernapas, dan saturasi oksigen. Selain masalah pernapasan, masalah sirkulasi pada pasien juga dikelola secara komprehensif dan menunjukkan outcome yang membaik.Simpulan: Pemberian terapi di IGD pada pasien heart decompensation dengan masalah pernapasan mengalami perbaikan dengan peningkatan saturasi, sesak napas berkurang, cairan berlebih dapat dikeluarkan.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.77411","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Heart decompensation is a heart failure exacerbation caused by the body’s decompensated mechanism. Uncontrolled hypertension is one of the risk factors for heart decompensation that worse the decompensated mechanism in the presence of target organ damage (TOD). Patient with heart decompensation also suffers dyspnea, ortopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND).Objective: To describe the management of breathing problem in patient with heart decompensation in emergency department (ED).Case: A 39-year-old woman came to ED with severe shortness of breath that has been felt since this week and has gotten worse for past few days. Her condition was as follow saturation 94%, RR 45x/ minutes, HR 153x/minutes, BP 200/125mmHg.Result: Breathing problem management in this patient was helped by oxygen therapy, positioning, mucolytic, bronchodilator, antibiotic, and corticosteroid. Breathing problem was improved after administering the therapy based on effort, frequency, depth in breathing, and oxygen saturation. In addition to breathing problem, circulation problem was also managed comprehensively and had shown improved outcome.Conclusion: Administration of therapy in the ED in heart decompensation patient with breathing problem has improved with increased saturation, reducted shortness of breath, and expelled excess fluid.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Heart decompensation merupakan faktor yang memperparah kondisi gagal jantung kronis yang disebabkan oleh mekanisme dekompensasi tubuh. Hipertensi tidak terkontrol merupakan salah satu faktor risiko heart decompensation yang dapat memperburuk mekanisme dekompensasi dengan adanya target organ damage (TOD). Pasien dengan heart decompensation juga disertai masalah pernapasan seperti dyspnea, ortopnea, dan paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND).Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pengelolaan masalah pernapasan pasien heart decompensation di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD).Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita, berusia 39 tahun, datang ke IGD dengan keluhan sesak napas berat yang dirasakan sejak seminggu ini dan memberat dalam beberapa hari ini. Saturasi 94%, RR 45x/ menit, nadi 153x/menit, TD 200/125mmHg.Hasil: Penatalaksanaan masalah pernapasan pada pasien dengan pemberian terapi oksigen, positioning, mukolitik, bronkodilator, antibiotik, dan kortikosteroid. Masalah pernapasan pada pasien mengalami perbaikan setelah pemberian terapi tersebut. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan usaha, frekuensi, kedalaman bernapas, dan saturasi oksigen. Selain masalah pernapasan, masalah sirkulasi pada pasien juga dikelola secara komprehensif dan menunjukkan outcome yang membaik.Simpulan: Pemberian terapi di IGD pada pasien heart decompensation dengan masalah pernapasan mengalami perbaikan dengan peningkatan saturasi, sesak napas berkurang, cairan berlebih dapat dikeluarkan.
IGD RSA university Gadjah Mada的心脏decomtion患者呼吸问题管理:案例报告
背景:心脏失代偿是由机体失代偿机制引起的心力衰竭加重。高血压失控是靶器官损害(target脏器damage, TOD)下心脏失代偿机制恶化的危险因素之一。心脏失代偿患者还会出现呼吸困难、呼吸困难和阵发性夜间呼吸困难(PND)。目的:探讨急诊科心脏失代偿患者呼吸困难的处理方法。病例:一名39岁的女性因严重的呼吸短促来到急诊科,自本周以来一直感到呼吸短促,过去几天病情加重。她的情况如下:饱和度94%,心率45x/分钟,心率153x/分钟,血压200/125mmHg。结果:氧疗、体位、溶黏液、支气管扩张剂、抗生素和皮质类固醇有助于患者呼吸问题的处理。根据用力、频率、呼吸深度和氧饱和度进行治疗后,呼吸问题得到改善。除呼吸问题外,循环问题也得到了全面的管理,并显示出改善的结果。结论:对伴有呼吸问题的心脏失代偿患者的ED进行治疗可改善其饱和度,减少呼吸短促,并排出多余的液体。【摘要】心脏失代偿:心脏失代偿因子对阳痿患者的影响。高血压对心脏失代偿的影响,包括靶器官损伤、靶器官损伤、靶器官损伤、靶器官损伤和靶器官损伤。心脏失代偿主要表现为夜间呼吸困难、夜间呼吸困难和阵发性夜间呼吸困难。图juan: Mendeskripsikan pengelolaan masalah pernapasan患者的心脏失代偿和安装的糖尿病(IGD)。Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita, beria 39 tahun, datang ke, IGD dengan keluhan sesak napas berat yang dirasakan sejak seminggu ini,成员dalam beberapa hari ini。星期六94%,正常血压45x/毫克,正常血压153x/毫克,正常血压200/125mmHg。Penatalaksanaan masalah pernapasan pada pasien dengan pemberian terapi oksigen,定位,mukolitik,支气管扩张剂,抗生素,和类固醇。Masalah pernapasan paden mengalami perbaikan setelah pemberian terapi tersebut。Hal ini diilihat berdasarkan usaha, frekuensi, kedalaman bernapas, dan saturasi oksigen。Selain masalah pernapasan, masalah sirkulasi pada pasen juga dikelola secara全面了解和menunjukkan结果yang membaik。[中文]:penberian terapi di IGD paden pasen心脏失代偿dengan masalah pernapasan mengalami perbaikan peningkatan saturasi, sesak napas berkurang, cairan berlebih dapat dikeluarkan。