Approximate computation based on NAND-SPIN MRAM for CNN on-chip training

Zhengyi Hou, Luyao Shi, Bi Wang, Zhaohao Wang
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Abstract

Approximate computation is a widely used method to accelerate CNN training. In this work, the stochastic switching mechanism of the NAND-SPIN MRAM is utilized to perform the approximate update and storage of the synaptic weight. By reducing the programming time of the NAND-SPIN MTJs from 3 ns to 1 ns, more than 67% speedup and nearly 70% energy saving have been achieved with less than 1% accuracy loss.
基于NAND-SPIN MRAM的CNN片上训练近似计算
近似计算是一种广泛使用的加速CNN训练的方法。在这项工作中,利用NAND-SPIN MRAM的随机开关机制来执行突触权的近似更新和存储。通过将NAND-SPIN MTJs的编程时间从3ns减少到1ns,在精度损失小于1%的情况下,实现了67%以上的加速和近70%的节能。
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