Insult, Injury, and Age’s Redefinitional Violence

Melanie V. Dawson
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Abstract

Tracing insults about aging, alongside perceptions of aging as injurious to the self, this chapter explores the spectacular nature of public insults, real and imagined in fictions by Wharton, Lewis, Fitzgerald, Hergesheimer, Glasgow, and Ferber. These scenarios, which stress aging’s painful visibility, appear throughout assessments of female beauty. Aging patriarchs, who transform their lives in efforts to reinvent their identities, however, are treated somewhat more sympathetically, even when they fixate on early youth, impossibly precious success, and romances with much younger women. When such exercises fail, the texts stress aging’s inevitability. More positive accounts of aging, understood here as a rich maturity, by contrast, appear across agrarian fictions, which circumvent social contexts and instead depict cyclical patterns of natural renewal, thereby rejecting linear conceptions of age and embracing aging as part of a life of accomplished productivity.
侮辱、伤害和年龄对暴力的重新定义
追溯对衰老的侮辱,以及认为衰老对自我有害的看法,本章探索了公开侮辱的惊人本质,这些侮辱在沃顿、刘易斯、菲茨杰拉德、海格斯海默、格拉斯哥和费伯的小说中既有真实的,也有想象的。这些强调衰老的痛苦可见性的场景,出现在对女性美的评估中。然而,年迈的家长们改变了自己的生活,努力重塑自己的身份,即使他们专注于年轻的青春,难以置信的宝贵成功,以及与年轻得多的女人的恋情,他们也会得到更多的同情。当这些练习失败时,教科书就会强调衰老的必然性。相比之下,更多关于老龄化的积极描述,在这里被理解为一种丰富的成熟,出现在农业小说中,这些小说绕过社会背景,而是描绘自然更新的周期性模式,从而拒绝了年龄的线性概念,并将老龄化作为完成生产力生活的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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