Coda

Soul Power Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI:10.5749/j.ctv69t6sf.14
D. Mao
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Abstract

This coda studies the concepts of the experience machine and the metautopia. Both address what may be the most intractable of the problems that human beings themselves present for the utopian imagination: the variety of human desires and convictions about what is right and good. Can we conceive of an order of things that would really be utopian yet in which people would develop as they do in our own world — that is, in unpredictable, nonpreordained ways — and in which their desires and convictions would in some meaningful sense come from themselves rather than the algorithms of social engineers? To answer this question, the coda looks at one of Octavia Butler's stories in Bloodchild and Other Stories (2005), “The Book of Martha.” “The Book of Martha” sets the possibility that humankind may yet prove not an obstacle to justice but rather the way forward to that condition in which all and each have what they ought to have. Perhaps people can be not only the ends utopia serves but also the means to get there.
Coda
这篇结尾处研究了体验机和metautopia的概念。两者都谈到了人类自身为乌托邦想象所面临的最棘手的问题:人类对什么是对的、什么是善的各种欲望和信念。我们能否设想出一种事物的秩序,既能真正实现乌托邦,又能让人们像在我们自己的世界中那样发展——也就是说,以不可预测的、非预定的方式发展——在某种意义上,他们的欲望和信念将来自他们自己,而不是社会工程师的算法?为了回答这个问题,结尾处看了奥克塔维亚·巴特勒在《血孩和其他故事》(2005)中的一个故事,“玛莎之书”。《马大之书》提出了一种可能性,即人类可能不会被证明是实现正义的障碍,而是通往人人都应该拥有的那种状态的道路。也许人不仅可以成为乌托邦所服务的目的,而且可以成为达到目的的手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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