Acid Beverage Floc from Sugar Beets

M. Clarke, E. Roberts, M. Godshall
{"title":"Acid Beverage Floc from Sugar Beets","authors":"M. Clarke, E. Roberts, M. Godshall","doi":"10.5274/JSBR.36.3.15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Acid beverage floc (ABF), a flocculated turbid material that can form in sugar-sweetened, acidified, carbonated beverages after several days standing, is a customer problem to beverage bottlers and their suppliers of sugar. ABF from beet sugar has been reported to he caused by a saponin from the beet plant, and recent work has shown the presence of several saponins in sugarbeet. ABF from cane sugar is caused when a negatively charged cane polysaccharide forms a colloidal network with protein under acid conditions. Our investigations show that isolation and test procedures for saponins, as reported in the literature, are actually for oleanolic acid. ABF from beet sugar is proposed to have a two factor basis: a negatively charged component and a positively charged component interact at acid beverage pH, forming a coacervate and subsequently coagulating into a floc. The negatively charged factor can be oleanolic acid, any of the saponins that contain a glucuronic acid moiety, or beet cell wall polysaccharide containing uronic acids. The positively charged component can he protein or peptide, with isolectric point above the beverage pH of 2.5 to 3.0. ABF can he made by adding these components to non-floccing sugars.","PeriodicalId":403165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sugarbeet Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Sugarbeet Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5274/JSBR.36.3.15","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

Abstract

Acid beverage floc (ABF), a flocculated turbid material that can form in sugar-sweetened, acidified, carbonated beverages after several days standing, is a customer problem to beverage bottlers and their suppliers of sugar. ABF from beet sugar has been reported to he caused by a saponin from the beet plant, and recent work has shown the presence of several saponins in sugarbeet. ABF from cane sugar is caused when a negatively charged cane polysaccharide forms a colloidal network with protein under acid conditions. Our investigations show that isolation and test procedures for saponins, as reported in the literature, are actually for oleanolic acid. ABF from beet sugar is proposed to have a two factor basis: a negatively charged component and a positively charged component interact at acid beverage pH, forming a coacervate and subsequently coagulating into a floc. The negatively charged factor can be oleanolic acid, any of the saponins that contain a glucuronic acid moiety, or beet cell wall polysaccharide containing uronic acids. The positively charged component can he protein or peptide, with isolectric point above the beverage pH of 2.5 to 3.0. ABF can he made by adding these components to non-floccing sugars.
甜菜中的酸性饮料絮团
酸性饮料絮团(ABF)是一种絮凝的浑浊物质,可在含糖酸化碳酸饮料中形成,放置几天后,是饮料装瓶商及其糖供应商的客户问题。据报道,甜菜糖中的ABF是由甜菜植物中的一种皂苷引起的,最近的研究表明,甜菜中存在几种皂苷。当带负电荷的甘蔗多糖与蛋白质在酸性条件下形成胶体网络时,就会引起蔗糖的ABF。我们的调查表明,分离和测试程序的皂苷,如文献报道,实际上是齐墩果酸。来自甜菜糖的ABF被认为具有两个因素基础:一个带负电的成分和一个带正电的成分在酸性饮料pH下相互作用,形成凝聚体,随后凝固成絮团。带负电荷的因子可以是齐墩果酸,任何一种含有葡萄糖醛酸部分的皂苷,或含有糖醛酸的甜菜细胞壁多糖。带正电的成分可以是蛋白质或肽,等电点高于饮料pH值2.5 ~ 3.0。ABF可以通过将这些成分添加到非絮凝糖中来制备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信