SOME ETHICAL ASPECTS OF FEMINISM AND EMANSIPATION

Michael Domansky
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Abstract

Since its birth, feminism has been closely associated with emancipation. And now it is understood primarily as the liberation of women from discrimination, other trends remain, rather, the exception. Moreover, liberation as a goal is rarely called into question. At the same time, freedom is an ethical category, and the desire for liberation inevitably raises moral questions. Therefore, the connection between feminism and ethics is not accidental. The topics that I want to touch on are, in my opinion, key to understanding this connection. I will begin the discussion with what exactly feminism seeks to free itself from, and for this I will remind you of some facts of female discrimination. Most women in modern society are overburdened with double work: housework and work to earn financial security. As a result, they give up their careers for the careers of a husband. Well, if he understands this, and if he considers his personal success as a result of joint efforts, and not just his talent. The burden of homework interferes with both professional growth and political activity. If a woman, not neglecting her two works, begins to engage in politics, then this activity - participation in rallies, congresses, the search for sponsors and maintaining relations with them, participation in elections - becomes her third job. It is not surprising that in such a situation, women rarely achieve leadership positions, both in government and in business. Needless to say, double loading leaves few opportunities for continuing education.
女权主义和解放的一些伦理方面
从诞生之日起,女权主义就与解放运动紧密相连。现在它主要被理解为妇女从歧视中解放出来,其他趋势仍然是例外。此外,解放作为一个目标很少受到质疑。同时,自由是一个伦理范畴,对解放的渴望不可避免地引发道德问题。因此,女性主义与伦理学的联系并非偶然。在我看来,我想谈的话题是理解这种联系的关键。我将从女权主义到底想要摆脱什么开始讨论,为此,我将提醒你们一些关于女性歧视的事实。现代社会的大多数女性都承担着双重工作:家务和工作以获得经济保障。结果,她们为了丈夫的事业放弃了自己的事业。如果他明白这一点,如果他认为他的个人成功是共同努力的结果,而不仅仅是他的天赋。家庭作业的负担妨碍了专业成长和政治活动。如果一名妇女在不忽视她的两项工作的情况下开始参与政治,那么这项活动——参加集会、代表大会、寻找赞助者并与他们保持关系、参加选举——就成为她的第三份工作。在这种情况下,妇女很少获得领导职位,无论是在政府还是在商界,这并不奇怪。不用说,双重负担使继续教育的机会很少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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