Proximal Relations in the Cinema of Tom Kalin

Laura Stamm
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Abstract

The case studies of Tom Kalin’s Swoon (1992) and Savage Grace (2007) are the basis of Chapter 2’s return to cinema’s biomedical history, as well as to psychoanalytic models of suturing, to excavate queer filmmakers’ disruption of normative models of spectatorship. By examining the modes of looking and investigating already established by the studio-era scientist biopics, this second chapter argues that queer filmmakers returned to this observational mode in the midst of a health crisis. Kalin’s films are concerned with the biopic’s premise of proximity, being close to a historically or socially significant individual, but in such a way that puts forth alternative modes of vision and inspection. The biopic’s promise of closeness to an individual follows the Hollywood cinema’s conventions of cinematic suturing; the spectators identify with the narration of the biopic’s subject and locate themselves in the depicted cinematic world.
汤姆·卡林电影中的近亲关系
汤姆·卡林的《昏厥》(1992)和《野蛮的格雷斯》(2007)的案例研究是第二章回归电影生物医学历史的基础,也是回归缝合的精神分析模型的基础,以挖掘酷儿电影制作人对观众规范模型的破坏。通过考察工作室时代科学家传记片已经建立起来的观察和调查模式,第二章认为酷儿电影制作人在健康危机中又回到了这种观察模式。卡林的电影关注传记片的前提是接近,接近历史或社会上重要的个人,但以这种方式提出了另一种视觉和观察模式。这部传记片承诺贴近个人,遵循了好莱坞电影缝合的惯例;观众对传记片主体的叙述产生认同,并将自己定位于所描绘的电影世界中。
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