Penerapan Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA

Mimih Sukmayanti
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Abstract

he main purpose of this research is to compare the student mathematics problem solving ability of senior secondary school (SMA) students who received problem based learning, with those who received exporitory learning. This research was based on fact that the student mathematics problem solving ability of the secondary school student in SMAN 1 Pagaden were not good enough. The method used is mix method with Concurrent Embedded Eksperimental Model with Classroom action research.The Subject in this research was SMA students from grade XI MIPA classes majoring in science, from SMAN 1 Pagaden Subang. The instrumens were: Mathematics problem solving ability test, learning motivation questionnaire, student attitude scale and observation sheet. Summaries based on the analysis were: (1) Problem Based Learning model can improve student mathematics problem solving; (2) learning motivation of students have Problem Based Learning is better; (3) Students who received Problem Based Learning model have higher mathematics problem solving ability than those who received expository learning; (4) Students who received Problem Based Learning model have higher learning motivation than those who received expository learning; (5) There is a correlation between learning motivation and student mathematics problem solving ability; (6) the activity of the students who recieved Problem Based Learning is better. In general, Problem Based Learning could be considered as one of mathematics learning alternative in order to increase student mathematics problem solving ability.
运用基于学习的问题来提高高中生数学问题的解决能力
本研究的主要目的是比较问题型学习与探究性学习的高中学生的数学解题能力。本研究是基于SMAN 1 Pagaden中学生数学解题能力不足的事实。所采用的方法是将并行嵌入式实验模型与课堂行动研究相结合。研究工具为:数学解题能力测验、学习动机问卷、学生态度量表和观察表。在分析的基础上总结出:(1)基于问题的学习模式能够提高学生的数学问题解决能力;(2)有问题型学习动机的学生学习动机更好;(3)问题基础学习模式下的学生解决数学问题的能力高于说明文学习模式下的学生;(4)问题导向型学习模式学生的学习动机高于说明文学习模式学生;(5)学习动机与学生数学问题解决能力之间存在相关关系;(6)接受问题型学习的学生的活动表现更好。总的来说,基于问题的学习可以被认为是提高学生数学问题解决能力的一种数学学习选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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