Risk management Ramifications - Syrian Zaa'tari Refugee Camp during COVID19 In Jordan

مأمون شخاترة, أحمد حسن منصور
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Abstract

The current study aimed at focusing on the influence of COVID19 pandemic breakout on poverty level of Syrian refugees in Za'atari camp in Jordan. Study included fields of interest like (Awareness of COVID19, Access to essential services, Access to health services, Employment, and Education). Quantitative approach was employed through a questionnaire distributed on (500) Syrian refugee who have a permission to leave the camp and work within different regions in Jordan. SPSS v. 27 th was used to screen and analyze gathered primary data, in addition to descriptive statistics and linear regression. Results of study indicated that COVID19 increased poverty level among refugees regardless of UNHCR attempts to contain the crisis. Results focused mainly on the impact on education and healthcare services which were negatively affected due to the pressure of COVID 19 closures and the inability of refugees to afford buying such services. Study recommended gathering national efforts to help Za'atari camp residents and Azraq camp to have full access to better healthcare services and the need for urgent investments in health, education, and employment programs for refugees and their host communities, as in the event of failure to address the effects of the Coronavirus, the damage may be irreversible and may persist for generations.
风险管理后果——约旦2019冠状病毒病期间叙利亚扎塔里难民营
本研究旨在重点研究2019冠状病毒病大流行对约旦扎塔里难民营叙利亚难民贫困水平的影响。研究包括感兴趣的领域,如(对covid - 19的认识、获得基本服务、获得卫生服务、就业和教育)。采用了定量方法,对获准离开难民营并在约旦不同地区工作的500名叙利亚难民分发了一份调查问卷。除描述性统计和线性回归外,还使用SPSS v. 27 th筛选和分析收集到的原始数据。研究结果表明,尽管难民署试图遏制危机,但covid - 19加剧了难民的贫困程度。结果主要集中在对教育和医疗服务的影响上,由于COVID - 19关闭的压力以及难民无力购买这些服务,这些服务受到了负面影响。研究建议,各国应共同努力,帮助扎塔里难民营和阿兹拉克难民营的居民充分获得更好的医疗保健服务,并迫切需要对难民及其收容社区的卫生、教育和就业计划进行投资,因为如果不能解决冠状病毒的影响,损害可能是不可逆转的,并可能持续几代人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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