Factors Affecting Sustainability of Cocoa Life Project Interventions in Ghana: Views of Beneficiaries in Wassa East District

Daniel Odoom, F. Annor-Frempong, S. Akaba, A. Mensah
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Abstract

This study interrogated the factors affecting the sustainability of project interventions implemented in the Wassa East District by World Vision Ghana  (WVG) under the Cocoa Life Project in the country. Based on a mixed method research approach, a total of 406 respondents who were farmers, members  of village savings and loans associations, gari processors, and soap makers were involved in the study using stratified, simple random, and convenience  sampling methods. Structured interviews and focus group discussion guides were the instruments used for data collection. For the quantitative data  analysis, frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation and chi-square were used whereas qualitative data obtained was analyzed thematically.  The study observed that project interventions implemented in the District by WVG were generally sustainable. Factors such as local ownership,  commitment of community members, teamwork, and supportive relationship between WVG team and community members aided the sustainability of  the interventions. Despite the flexibility in the delivery of the project interventions, community members who benefited from the interventions had some  concerns about the Project. Concerns were particularly raised with respect to the level of participation, the nature of communication, and the level of  accountability and transparency which characterized the Project. We recommend that World Vision Ghana, Mondelez International, and Cocoa Life  Division team up with local authorities and community members to come out with clear measures to: increase local participation, improve  communication, and enhance transparency and accountability throughout the delivery of Cocoa Life Project interventions in the country. 
影响加纳可可生活项目干预措施可持续性的因素:瓦萨东区受益者的观点
本研究探讨了加纳世界宣明会(WVG)在该国的可可生活项目下,在瓦萨东部地区实施的项目干预措施可持续性的影响因素。采用分层、简单随机和方便抽样的方法,对406名农民、村储贷协会成员、gari加工商和肥皂生产商进行了调查。结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论指南是用于数据收集的工具。定量数据分析采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差和卡方分析,定性数据采用主题分析。这项研究指出,工作小组在该区实施的项目干预措施一般是可持续的。当地所有权、社区成员的承诺、团队合作以及WVG团队与社区成员之间的支持关系等因素有助于干预措施的可持续性。尽管项目干预措施的实施具有灵活性,但受益于干预措施的社区成员对项目仍存在一些担忧。与会者特别对参与程度、交流的性质以及作为该项目的特点的问责制和透明度的程度表示关注。我们建议加纳世界宣明会、亿滋国际和可可生活分部与当地政府和社区成员合作,提出明确的措施:增加当地参与,改善沟通,提高透明度和问责制,在该国实施可可生活项目。
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