Reinforcing feature distributions of hidden units of Boltzmann machine using correlations

Peixu Cai, W. Shen, Ruohan Yang, Qixian Zhou
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Abstract

This paper introduces and analyses the method of applying Neuroscience methods to Boltzmann Machine, involving a combination of cognitive psychology, information theory, and dynamical systems. We utilized the emergent property of the probability of hidden layers to find the pattern of how units are behaving when stimulated by the visual layer and research into enhancing the predictive encoding capability of the encoding layer. We measure the connections and links between the units of the encoding layer by approximating it with the probability distribution of two units' activation behaviours. For example, the portion of the Auditory cortex responsible for processing auditory information, such as music, differs from the sections responsible for processing visual information, although they can still be linked and active concurrently. Besides, Neurons can modify their connections by learning new information and reinforcing the connections that have been utilized more frequently, and forgetting the connections if the probability distributions of two units diverge much. The Boltzmann machine is the probabilistic inference machine for ground truth using the free energy principle. The latter has stepped further from the concept to interpret cortical responses as a fundamental of intelligent agency. With simple and random interactions of each neuron, this 'intelligent agency' could achieve sophisticated functions in a specific area of a brain. Randomness is also a vital aspect of learning since it may achieve balance and embrace regularities according to Ramsey's Theory.
利用相关性增强玻尔兹曼机隐藏单元的特征分布
本文介绍并分析了将认知心理学、信息论和动力系统相结合的神经科学方法应用于玻尔兹曼机的方法。我们利用隐藏层概率的突现性来寻找单元在视觉层刺激下的行为模式,并研究如何增强编码层的预测编码能力。我们通过用两个单元的激活行为的概率分布来近似编码层单元之间的连接和链接。例如,听觉皮层中负责处理听觉信息(如音乐)的部分与负责处理视觉信息的部分不同,尽管它们仍然可以同时联系和活跃。此外,神经元可以通过学习新的信息和强化已经被频繁使用的连接来修改它们之间的连接,如果两个单元的概率分布相差很大,神经元就会忘记这些连接。玻尔兹曼机是利用自由能原理的概率推理机。后者进一步从概念出发,将皮质反应解释为智能代理的基础。通过每个神经元之间简单而随机的相互作用,这种“智能机构”可以在大脑的特定区域实现复杂的功能。随机性也是学习的一个重要方面,因为根据Ramsey的理论,它可以达到平衡并包含规律性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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