Continuous Kannada Noisy Speech Recognition

Nadeem Pasha, R. S
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Abstract

ASR converts speech signal into corresponding text form. The performance of an ASR decreases under noisy environment. To overcome this problem a speech enhancement need to be performed on noisy speech before being fed to an ASR system. Speech enhancement techniques have been developed over past several decades, some of these techniques introduce musical noise. To achieve further improvement in recognition accuracy, a generalized distillation framework is used in which machines learns machines. In this paper, an ASR is implemented for noisy kannada language speech using generalized distillation framework. In this framework, a teacher machine is trained with clean speech and student machine with 4 different noise speech and teacher machine help student machine to learn by providing additional information needed. During test phase, a student machine is tested with 4 different noise speech other than used in training. A DNN acoustic model is build using a 39 dimension MFSC features and bi-gram language model is created using Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit. Experimental results shows that generalized distillation framework for kannada noisy speech achieved a reduction in WER compared to an HMM-GMM approach.
连续卡纳达语噪声语音识别
ASR将语音信号转换成相应的文本形式。在噪声环境下,ASR的性能会下降。为了克服这个问题,需要在输入ASR系统之前对有噪声的语音进行语音增强。语音增强技术已经发展了几十年,其中一些技术引入了音乐噪声。为了进一步提高识别精度,采用了机器学习机器的广义蒸馏框架。本文利用广义蒸馏框架实现了对加噪卡纳达语语音的自适应识别。在这个框架中,教师机器用干净的语音训练,学生机器用4种不同的噪音语音训练,教师机器通过提供所需的额外信息来帮助学生机器学习。在测试阶段,一台学生机器用4种不同的噪声语音进行测试,而不是在训练中使用。使用39维MFSC特征构建DNN声学模型,使用Kaldi语音识别工具包创建双图语言模型。实验结果表明,与HMM-GMM方法相比,加那达语含噪语音的广义蒸馏框架在WER上有所降低。
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