Antonín Goller, Stephan Tragl, Johann Koch: Méně známí architekti ve službách severočeské a východočeské šlechty ve druhé polovině 19. století

Lucie Neméthová
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Abstract

In the second half of the 19th century, many architects worked for noble members of the house of Morzin and subsequently the house of Czernin-Morzin in Vrchlabí and other mansions in North Bohemia. Among these architects, famous names such as Achille Wolf or Josef Schulz can be found; this text, however, concerns itself with these lesserknown, namely Antonín Goller (1833–1880), Stephan Tragl (1845–1891), and Johann Koch (1850–1915). The main objective of this text is to give the most comprehensive view possible of the work and personalities of these three very diverse architects. The oldest of the three, Antonín Goller, was an active member of the Association of Architects and Engineers in the Kingdom of Bohemia and author of numerous conversions of aristocratic residences. Second architect, Stephan Tragl, established a successful architectural studio in Prague-Smíchov in the 1880s and was the author of many impressive buildings, among which excels a group of sacral buildings in neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque style. Unlike the previous two, the work of Johann Koch is, for the most part, concentrated abroad in Latvian Riga. Here he was an architect of many highly representative public buildings in Italian neo-Renaissance style and even today is highly appreciated.
在19世纪下半叶,许多建筑师为Morzin家族的贵族成员工作,随后为位于Vrchlabí的Czernin-Morzin家族和北波西米亚的其他豪宅工作。在这些建筑师中,可以找到著名的名字,如Achille Wolf或Josef Schulz;然而,本文关注的是这些鲜为人知的人,即Antonín Goller (1833-1880), Stephan Tragl(1845-1891)和Johann Koch(1850-1915)。本文的主要目的是尽可能全面地了解这三位非常不同的建筑师的工作和个性。三人中年龄最大的Antonín Goller是波希米亚王国建筑师和工程师协会的活跃成员,也是众多贵族住宅转换的作者。第二个建筑师Stephan Tragl于19世纪80年代在Prague-Smíchov建立了一个成功的建筑工作室,他设计了许多令人印象深刻的建筑,其中最突出的是一组新哥特式和新罗马式的圣堂建筑。与前两位不同,约翰·科赫的工作大部分集中在拉脱维亚的里加。在这里,他是意大利新文艺复兴风格的许多极具代表性的公共建筑的建筑师,即使在今天也受到高度赞赏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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