Análisis comparativo del comportamiento mecánico del hormigón tradicional vs. hormigón con inclusión de caucho reciclado = Comparative analysis of the mechanical behavior of traditional concrete vs. concrete including recycled rubber
Mario Andrés Ordóñez Lino, Francisco Fernando Loor Cevallos, Alex Bolívar Salvatierra Espinoza
{"title":"Análisis comparativo del comportamiento mecánico del hormigón tradicional vs. hormigón con inclusión de caucho reciclado = Comparative analysis of the mechanical behavior of traditional concrete vs. concrete including recycled rubber","authors":"Mario Andrés Ordóñez Lino, Francisco Fernando Loor Cevallos, Alex Bolívar Salvatierra Espinoza","doi":"10.20868/ade.2019.4040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Las investigaciones han demostrado que los neumaticos de caucho desechados contienen en su estructura, moleculas que no permiten la descomposicion en condiciones ambientales normales. La opcion que mas se ha usado con los anos para eliminar este tipo de desecho es la quema del caucho, que si bien incinerado desaparece fisicamente, igual produce otro tipo de contaminacion como la atmosferica. Se plantea realizar un analisis comparativo del comportamiento mecanico del hormigon tradicional vs el hormigon con inclusion de caucho reciclado, para de este modo conocer como actua este desecho se aplicara ensayos de resistencia a la compresion y a la flexion manejando un porcentaje de 5% y 10% de inclusion de caucho, en dos presentaciones tanto fino como grueso sustituyendo asi la arena o la piedra picada, adicional a lo ya mencionado tambien se realizara el respectivo ensayo granulometrico y de desgaste por abrasion de los Angeles, todo esto para un diseno de hormigon con resistencia de 280kg/cm2. Abstract Research has shown that discarded rubber tires contain in their structure, molecules that do not allow decomposition under normal environmental conditions. The option that has been used the most over the years to eliminate this type of waste is the burning of rubber, which, although incinerated, disappears physically, it also produces another type of pollution, such as atmospheric pollution. It is proposed to perform a comparative analysis of the mechanical behavior of traditional concrete vs. concrete with the inclusion of recycled rubber, in order to know how this waste acts, compression tests will be applied. and bending handling a percentage of 5% and 10% of inclusion of rubber, in two presentations both fine and coarse replacing the sand or stone, in addition to what has already been mentioned, the respective granulometric and abrasion wear tests will be carried out of Los Angeles, all this for a concrete design with resistance of 280kg/cm2.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anales de Edificación","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2019.4040","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Las investigaciones han demostrado que los neumaticos de caucho desechados contienen en su estructura, moleculas que no permiten la descomposicion en condiciones ambientales normales. La opcion que mas se ha usado con los anos para eliminar este tipo de desecho es la quema del caucho, que si bien incinerado desaparece fisicamente, igual produce otro tipo de contaminacion como la atmosferica. Se plantea realizar un analisis comparativo del comportamiento mecanico del hormigon tradicional vs el hormigon con inclusion de caucho reciclado, para de este modo conocer como actua este desecho se aplicara ensayos de resistencia a la compresion y a la flexion manejando un porcentaje de 5% y 10% de inclusion de caucho, en dos presentaciones tanto fino como grueso sustituyendo asi la arena o la piedra picada, adicional a lo ya mencionado tambien se realizara el respectivo ensayo granulometrico y de desgaste por abrasion de los Angeles, todo esto para un diseno de hormigon con resistencia de 280kg/cm2. Abstract Research has shown that discarded rubber tires contain in their structure, molecules that do not allow decomposition under normal environmental conditions. The option that has been used the most over the years to eliminate this type of waste is the burning of rubber, which, although incinerated, disappears physically, it also produces another type of pollution, such as atmospheric pollution. It is proposed to perform a comparative analysis of the mechanical behavior of traditional concrete vs. concrete with the inclusion of recycled rubber, in order to know how this waste acts, compression tests will be applied. and bending handling a percentage of 5% and 10% of inclusion of rubber, in two presentations both fine and coarse replacing the sand or stone, in addition to what has already been mentioned, the respective granulometric and abrasion wear tests will be carried out of Los Angeles, all this for a concrete design with resistance of 280kg/cm2.
研究表明,废弃橡胶轮胎的结构中含有在正常环境条件下不允许分解的分子。多年来,消除这类废物最常用的选择是燃烧橡胶,虽然焚烧橡胶会物理上消失,但它也会产生其他类型的污染,如大气。出现mecanico行为进行比较分析hormigon vs hormigon与包容的传统回收橡胶,用这种方式来了解如何,适用于废物compresion和耐药性试验flexion开一个橡胶比例5%和10%的包容,在两次演讲都精致,像厚取代或砂岩潜水,除此之外,还将进行洛杉矶的粒度和磨损试验,所有这些都是混凝土设计的阻力为280kg/cm2。摘要研究表明,discared橡胶轮胎的结构中含有的分子在正常环境条件下不允许分解。多年来,为了消除这类废物,最常用的办法是焚烧橡胶,虽然焚烧橡胶会在物理上消失,但也会产生另一种污染,如大气污染。建议对传统混凝土与含有再生橡胶的混凝土的力学行为进行比较分析,以便了解如何应用压缩试验。and bending handling研究5%和10%包容of both好橡胶,in two presentations和coarse replacing the sand或石头,in addition to what曾经得到提、各自granulometric abrasion wear测试将对out of Los Angeles, all this for a具体design with resistance 280kg /平方厘米。