Application of Generalized Regression Neural Network and Sarima Model in Prediction of AIDS

Xixun Zhu, Yanmei Zheng, Yanling Zheng, Jinfeng Ma
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Abstract

Generalized regression neural network (GRNN) is highly fault-tolerant and robust, which is suitable to solve nonlinear problems, and is currently widely used in prediction research. The seasonal autoregressive integrated moving mean model (Sarima) captures the seasonal, periodicity of historical data very well. In order to arouse people's concern about health and keep away from AIDS again, in the study, we applied GRNN and Sarima model to explore the prediction of the incidence and mortality of AIDS Based on historical AIDS data in Guangxi. We established the high-precision Sarima (2,0,1)(1,0,1)12 model and GRNN network with spread 0.4 to predict the numbers of monthly AIDS deaths and reported cases from November 2019 to December 2021. The results of the prediction analysis indicated that if the prevention and control efforts will not be increased, the incidence of AIDS in Guangxi may remain high, and the number of AIDS deaths per month may show an upward trend, which provides early warning and scientific reference for the prevention departments to optimize the allocation of resources in advance.
广义回归神经网络与Sarima模型在艾滋病预测中的应用
广义回归神经网络(GRNN)具有高度的容错性和鲁棒性,适合解决非线性问题,目前在预测研究中得到了广泛的应用。季节性自回归综合移动平均模型(Sarima)很好地捕捉了历史数据的季节性和周期性。为了唤起人们对健康的关注,再次远离艾滋病,本研究基于广西艾滋病历史数据,应用GRNN和Sarima模型对艾滋病发病率和死亡率进行预测。我们建立了高精度Sarima(2,0,1)(1,0,1)12模型和spread为0.4的GRNN网络来预测2019年11月至2021年12月艾滋病月死亡人数和报告病例数。预测分析结果表明,如果不加大防治力度,广西艾滋病的发病率可能会居高不下,每月艾滋病死亡人数可能呈上升趋势,为预防部门提前优化资源配置提供预警和科学参考。
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