INTEGRATION OF NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS AND EDUCATIONAL TRIPS

Dainius Statkevičius
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Abstract

Natural Sciences subjects have recently been promoted to be organized in informal environments. It is advisable to integrate Natural Sciences lessons with educational trips which can be arranged individually by teachers or with the help of travel agencies. In the sightseeing tours several subjects can be integrated: Biology, History, Geography, foreign languages, Arts. However, it has and negative aspects: 1. Students have to pay for trips; 2. Because of the lack of experience teachers often choose prepared travel agency’s programs which will not always meet the needs of students. Also, it is important, that programs should not be overloaded with sightseeing objects and irrelevant information. It is suitable to offer for students up to 3 different sightseeing objects. Moreover, irrelevant facts, data, etc. should be avoided during the excursions. Students better acquire non-traditional information, for example, various legends. If teacher organizes educational trips by themselves, the estimate of the trips should be prepared and submitted to students in advance. The estimates should include these expenses: bus rent, fuel cost, parking and road taxes, hotel price, a guide’s assistance. Additional charged objects should not be included in the total price. Before going on a trip it is necessary to: 1. Obtain parents (guardian) agreement in writing; 2. Familiarize all students with the requirements of safe behaviour; 3. Receive the order for the trip signed by the head of the educational institution. Also, it is very important: groups of students must be accompanied by a teacher, who has a tour leader or a guide license issued by the Department Tourism. Key words: educational trips, students, integration of school subjects.
自然科学课程与教育旅行相结合
最近提倡在非正式环境中组织自然科学课程。建议将自然科学课程与教育旅行结合起来,教育旅行可以由老师单独安排,也可以在旅行社的帮助下安排。在观光旅游中可以整合几门学科:生物、历史、地理、外语、艺术。然而,它也有消极的方面:1。学生必须支付旅行费用;2. 由于缺乏经验,教师经常选择准备好的旅行社的项目,这并不总是能满足学生的需求。此外,重要的是,程序不应该过多地包含观光对象和无关信息。它适合为学生提供多达3种不同的观光对象。此外,在游览过程中应避免不相关的事实、数据等。学生更好地获取非传统的信息,例如各种传说。如果教师自行组织教育旅行,应提前准备好行程估算并提交给学生。估算应该包括以下费用:巴士租金、燃油费、停车和道路税、酒店价格、导游协助。额外收费物品不应包含在总价内。在开始旅行之前,有必要:取得父母(监护人)书面同意;2. 让所有学生熟悉安全行为的要求;3.接受教育机构负责人签署的旅行命令。此外,非常重要的一点是:学生团体必须由一名老师陪同,该老师必须有导游或旅游部颁发的导游执照。关键词:教育旅行,学生,学校学科整合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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