Microgrid Pre-dispatch Considering Battery Low-temperature Characteristics

Jiayun Ding, Zai-jun Wu, Qinran Hu
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Abstract

The use of storage batteries helps to reduce peak load and improve microgrid economics. Its safe and steady operation is critical for the microgrid’s proper dispatching of distributed power generation. However, the battery’s available capacity and charge-discharge efficiency are considerably lowered at low temperatures. It will be difficult to calculate the energy storage system’s daily operation cost accurately, and batteries will risk overcharging without considering battery’s low-temperature characteristics in microgrid pre-dispatch. This paper proposes a microgrid pre-dispatch model considering battery low-temperature characteristics. The case study demonstrates that the suggested method has a good optimization effect by enhancing the dispatching scheme’s security and economy.
考虑电池低温特性的微电网预调度
蓄电池的使用有助于降低峰值负荷,提高微电网的经济性。它的安全稳定运行对微电网分布式发电的合理调度至关重要。然而,在低温下,电池的可用容量和充放电效率会大大降低。在微网预调度中,如果不考虑电池的低温特性,将难以准确计算储能系统的日常运行成本,并且存在电池过充的风险。提出了一种考虑电池低温特性的微电网预调度模型。实例分析表明,该方法具有较好的优化效果,提高了调度方案的安全性和经济性。
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