Multi-robot Systems Using Broadcast Control Framework with Visual-Based Tracking

Bhuvendhraa Rudrusamy, Chun Wei Tan, Mun Ping Yang, Rohindaran Ramunathan, Yu Jin Ng, Florence Choong, Mohamad Hafizulazwan Mohamad Nor
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Abstract

The multi-robot application is becoming more critical in achieving complex collaborative tasks. This requires an efficient multi-agent robot system that supports distributed tasks, time and energy consumption. One of the developing control methods is the broadcast control framework. We found that variants of broadcast control techniques were validated on simulation only and lacked experimental work. Therefore, this paper focus-on the experimental investigation of a variant of the broadcast control framework. To create a similar environment to the application, we developed the system using Raspberry Pi, AlphaBots, a webcam, and Bluetooth as the central controller, robots, visual tracking, and wireless communication. We successfully validated the system in an indoor environment. The experimental finding shows the travelling trajectory of the robots differs from the MATLAB simulation results. Nonetheless, the broadcast control framework system was able to achieve the final target accurately. This paper provides implementation details and challenges for future research and development of a broadcast control framework. We propose to include obstacle avoidance in robots as a new study direction.
基于视觉跟踪的广播控制框架多机器人系统
多机器人的应用在完成复杂的协作任务中变得越来越重要。这需要一个高效的多智能体机器人系统,支持分布式任务、时间和能量消耗。发展中的控制方法之一是广播控制框架。我们发现广播控制技术的变体仅在仿真上得到验证,缺乏实验工作。因此,本文重点对广播控制框架的一种变体进行了实验研究。为了创建与应用程序类似的环境,我们使用树莓派、AlphaBots、网络摄像头和蓝牙作为中央控制器、机器人、视觉跟踪和无线通信来开发系统。我们成功地在室内环境中验证了该系统。实验结果表明,机器人的运动轨迹与MATLAB仿真结果存在差异。尽管如此,广播控制框架系统还是能够准确地实现最终目标。本文给出了广播控制框架的实现细节和未来研究与发展的挑战。我们建议将机器人避障作为一个新的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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