The impact of tourism on the national economy and methods of its assessment: literature review

Yulia Ivanova, Valentina Viktorovna Grigoreva, K. Pozdnyakov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In the last decade, there has been a rapid growth of scientific research devoted to assessing the impact of tourism on the national economy. At the same time, existing studies of the relationship between tourism and the growth of the national economy, its potential benefits and negative externalities, are characterized by the vastness and heterogeneity of content, and often a distorted and incomplete understanding of the economic consequences of tourism. Various methods and models are used to assess the economic impact of tourism, so empirical studies vary significantly in quality and accuracy. The variety of approaches and methods causes significant discrepancies in conclusions regarding the contribution of tourism to the economy. The methods of assessing the contribution of tourism to economic growth are not without a number of drawbacks that reduce the effectiveness of their application for development management purposes. In order to highlight the basis of the research tradition in this field of knowledge, we applied the method of systematic review of the literature to analyze and generalize methodological approaches to assessing the economic impact of tourism. The article analyzed such concepts as economic contribution, economic impact, economic effect of tourism. Spatial aspects and factors influencing the economic effect of tourism are investigated. The main hypotheses and the area of existence of parameters for assessing the impact of tourism on the national economy are determined. The authors analyzed the possibilities and disadvantages of economic models used to assess the indirect and induced economic effects of tourism in modern research. The conclusions and recommendations of the authors can be used in the process of developing programs and projects for the development of tourism and the hospitality industry, improving models for assessing the impact of tourism on economic growth.
旅游业对国民经济的影响及其评价方法:文献综述
在过去十年中,致力于评估旅游业对国民经济影响的科学研究迅速增加。与此同时,目前关于旅游与国民经济增长之间的关系、旅游的潜在利益和负面外部性的研究,其特点是内容的广泛性和异质性,对旅游的经济后果的理解往往是扭曲和不完整的。评估旅游经济影响的方法和模型多种多样,实证研究的质量和准确性参差不齐。方法和方法的不同导致关于旅游业对经济的贡献的结论存在重大差异。评估旅游业对经济增长的贡献的方法并非没有一些缺点,这些缺点降低了将其应用于发展管理目的的有效性。为了突出这一知识领域的研究传统基础,我们采用系统回顾文献的方法来分析和概括评估旅游业经济影响的方法方法。本文分析了旅游的经济贡献、经济影响、经济效应等概念。研究了影响旅游经济效应的空间因素。确定了评估旅游业对国民经济影响的主要假设和参数的存在范围。本文分析了现代研究中用于评价旅游间接经济效应和诱导经济效应的经济模型的可能性和不足。作者的结论和建议可用于制定旅游业和酒店业发展计划和项目的过程中,改进评估旅游业对经济增长影响的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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