Formation and development music professional education in Yakutia (review of the 100th anniversary of the republic and comparative analysis of piano cultures with China)

A. Varlamova
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Abstract

In 2022 Yakutia celebrated the 100th anniversary of its formation. The article gives a brief overview of the development of professional music education in Yakutia from the origins to the formation of higher educational institutions in the field of music. The history of the oldest educational institutions of the republic is given; the first Republican music school, the Yakut Music College (college). In Yakutia, the starting point of the third stage of piano education was 1993, when the Higher School of Music of the RS (Ya) was opened - an educational institution with a three-stage system of education - primary, secondary and higher. This marks a qualitative leap in the system of music education: for the first time in Yakutia, the training of highly qualified musicians has begun. The main emphasis in the article is on the disclosure of the multifaceted activities of the HSM, which created a new cultural and spiritual environment by organizing an intensive musical life in the republic. The author gives examples of the fact that the competitiveness of HSM graduates is confirmed by their demand abroad. The second part of the article examines the common features of the development of young piano cultures of Yakutia and China. A brief overview of the origin and formation of the piano art of the two countries is presented. Both national piano cultures were formed as a result of the adaptation of the European musical model to their non-European national culture. At the same time, the priority orientation to the development of European piano art did not lead to the loss of national identity.
雅库特音乐专业教育的形成与发展(建国100周年回顾及与中国钢琴文化比较分析)
2022年,雅库特庆祝了其成立100周年。本文从雅库特音乐专业教育的起源到高等音乐院校的形成,对雅库特音乐专业教育的发展进行了简要的概述。共和国最古老的教育机构的历史;第一所共和音乐学校,雅库特音乐学院(学院)。在雅库特,钢琴教育第三阶段的起点是1993年,当时开设了RS (Ya)高等音乐学校-一所具有小学,中学和高等三级教育体系的教育机构。这标志着音乐教育体系的质的飞跃:雅库特首次开始培训高素质的音乐家。本文的重点是揭示了乐团在民国时期通过组织密集的音乐生活,创造了新的文化精神环境的多方面活动。作者举例说明,高速切削毕业生的竞争力是由他们在国外的需求所证实的。文章的第二部分考察了雅库特和中国青年钢琴文化发展的共同特征。简要介绍了两国钢琴艺术的起源和形成。这两个民族的钢琴文化都是欧洲音乐模式适应其非欧洲民族文化的结果。同时,欧洲钢琴艺术发展的优先取向并没有导致民族认同的丧失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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